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Correlates of Physical Activity in Brazilian Older Adults: The National Health Survey 2019

Engagement in physical activity (PA) depends on intrapersonal, interpersonal/cultural, organizational, physical environment and political factors. Considering that it is important to understand this phenomenon in different populational contexts, this study aimed to investigate the factors related to...

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Autores principales: da Silva, Amanda Santos, Melo, João Carlos do Nascimento, Pereira, Zainovan Serrão, dos Santos, Jullyane Caldas, Silva, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos, Araújo, Raphael Henrique de Oliveira, Sampaio, Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915002/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767827
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032463
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author da Silva, Amanda Santos
Melo, João Carlos do Nascimento
Pereira, Zainovan Serrão
dos Santos, Jullyane Caldas
Silva, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos
Araújo, Raphael Henrique de Oliveira
Sampaio, Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho
author_facet da Silva, Amanda Santos
Melo, João Carlos do Nascimento
Pereira, Zainovan Serrão
dos Santos, Jullyane Caldas
Silva, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos
Araújo, Raphael Henrique de Oliveira
Sampaio, Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho
author_sort da Silva, Amanda Santos
collection PubMed
description Engagement in physical activity (PA) depends on intrapersonal, interpersonal/cultural, organizational, physical environment and political factors. Considering that it is important to understand this phenomenon in different populational contexts, this study aimed to investigate the factors related to engagement in PA according to sociodemographic aspects, eating habits, self-rated health, activities of daily living, noncommunicable diseases, mental health and public policies in Brazilian older people. This study had a cross-sectional design and used data from the Brazilian National Health Survey, 2019. Sample size was composed of 22,726 participants, aged 60 years or older, of both sexes, and all the data were collected by interview/questionnaire. According to the adjusted logistic regression, males were more active than females (OR = 1.59 (95% CI 1.40–1.80)), and those living in northern and northeastern Brazil were more likely to be inactive when compared to the southeastern region. Moreover, those with a higher educational level and income (OR = 1.36 (1.06–1.73) and OR = 1.60 (1.22–2.11)); with healthy eating habits (OR = 1.05 (1.03–1.06)); with positive self-rated health (OR = 2.67 (95% CI 1.51–4.71)); with better functional autonomy (OR = 1.22 (1.17–1.27)); and who reported that there was some public place (square, park, closed street, beach) to go for a walk, exercise or practice sport close to their home were more likely to be active (OR = 1.49 (1.34–1.67)). Sociodemographic factors, healthy eating habits, positive self-rated health, higher functioning in activities of daily living and living close to places where PA is practiced were associated with regular engagement in PA (i.e., ≥150 min/week).
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spelling pubmed-99150022023-02-11 Correlates of Physical Activity in Brazilian Older Adults: The National Health Survey 2019 da Silva, Amanda Santos Melo, João Carlos do Nascimento Pereira, Zainovan Serrão dos Santos, Jullyane Caldas Silva, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos Araújo, Raphael Henrique de Oliveira Sampaio, Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Engagement in physical activity (PA) depends on intrapersonal, interpersonal/cultural, organizational, physical environment and political factors. Considering that it is important to understand this phenomenon in different populational contexts, this study aimed to investigate the factors related to engagement in PA according to sociodemographic aspects, eating habits, self-rated health, activities of daily living, noncommunicable diseases, mental health and public policies in Brazilian older people. This study had a cross-sectional design and used data from the Brazilian National Health Survey, 2019. Sample size was composed of 22,726 participants, aged 60 years or older, of both sexes, and all the data were collected by interview/questionnaire. According to the adjusted logistic regression, males were more active than females (OR = 1.59 (95% CI 1.40–1.80)), and those living in northern and northeastern Brazil were more likely to be inactive when compared to the southeastern region. Moreover, those with a higher educational level and income (OR = 1.36 (1.06–1.73) and OR = 1.60 (1.22–2.11)); with healthy eating habits (OR = 1.05 (1.03–1.06)); with positive self-rated health (OR = 2.67 (95% CI 1.51–4.71)); with better functional autonomy (OR = 1.22 (1.17–1.27)); and who reported that there was some public place (square, park, closed street, beach) to go for a walk, exercise or practice sport close to their home were more likely to be active (OR = 1.49 (1.34–1.67)). Sociodemographic factors, healthy eating habits, positive self-rated health, higher functioning in activities of daily living and living close to places where PA is practiced were associated with regular engagement in PA (i.e., ≥150 min/week). MDPI 2023-01-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9915002/ /pubmed/36767827 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032463 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
da Silva, Amanda Santos
Melo, João Carlos do Nascimento
Pereira, Zainovan Serrão
dos Santos, Jullyane Caldas
Silva, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos
Araújo, Raphael Henrique de Oliveira
Sampaio, Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho
Correlates of Physical Activity in Brazilian Older Adults: The National Health Survey 2019
title Correlates of Physical Activity in Brazilian Older Adults: The National Health Survey 2019
title_full Correlates of Physical Activity in Brazilian Older Adults: The National Health Survey 2019
title_fullStr Correlates of Physical Activity in Brazilian Older Adults: The National Health Survey 2019
title_full_unstemmed Correlates of Physical Activity in Brazilian Older Adults: The National Health Survey 2019
title_short Correlates of Physical Activity in Brazilian Older Adults: The National Health Survey 2019
title_sort correlates of physical activity in brazilian older adults: the national health survey 2019
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915002/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767827
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032463
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