Cargando…

Metabolic Syndrome-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Indigenous Communities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Metabolic syndrome is characterized by cardiovascular and chronic disease risk factors that cause health problems. Inequalities in medical resources and information present a challenge in this context. Indigenous communities may be unaware of their risk for metabolic syndrome. Aims: This...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lo, Shu-Fen, Lu, Fang-Tsuang, O. Yang, An-Chi, Zeng, Jia-Ling, Yang, Ya-Yu, Lo, Yen-Ting, Chang, Yu-Hsuan, Pai, Ting-Hsuan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767919
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032547
_version_ 1784885806270251008
author Lo, Shu-Fen
Lu, Fang-Tsuang
O. Yang, An-Chi
Zeng, Jia-Ling
Yang, Ya-Yu
Lo, Yen-Ting
Chang, Yu-Hsuan
Pai, Ting-Hsuan
author_facet Lo, Shu-Fen
Lu, Fang-Tsuang
O. Yang, An-Chi
Zeng, Jia-Ling
Yang, Ya-Yu
Lo, Yen-Ting
Chang, Yu-Hsuan
Pai, Ting-Hsuan
author_sort Lo, Shu-Fen
collection PubMed
description Background: Metabolic syndrome is characterized by cardiovascular and chronic disease risk factors that cause health problems. Inequalities in medical resources and information present a challenge in this context. Indigenous communities may be unaware of their risk for metabolic syndrome. Aims: This study explored factors associated with metabolic syndrome-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among Taiwanese indigenous communities. Methods: For this descriptive cross-sectional survey, we collected anthropometric data and used a self-administered questionnaire between 1 July 2016, to 31 July 2017, from a convenience sample of an indigenous tribe in eastern Taiwan. The response rate was 92%. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was as high as 71%, and the average correct knowledge rate was 39.1%. The participants’ self-management attitudes were mainly negative, and the self-management behaviors were low in this population. Stepwise regression analysis showed that knowledge, attitude, age, perception of physical condition, and body mass index, which accounted for 65% of the total variance, were the most predictive variables for self-management behaviors. Conclusions: This is the first study to report the relationship between metabolic syndrome knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in an indigenous population. There is an urgent need to develop safety-based MetS health education programs that can provide access to the right information and enhance self-management approaches to lessen the growing burden of MetS in indigenous communities.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9915030
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-99150302023-02-11 Metabolic Syndrome-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Indigenous Communities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study Lo, Shu-Fen Lu, Fang-Tsuang O. Yang, An-Chi Zeng, Jia-Ling Yang, Ya-Yu Lo, Yen-Ting Chang, Yu-Hsuan Pai, Ting-Hsuan Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Metabolic syndrome is characterized by cardiovascular and chronic disease risk factors that cause health problems. Inequalities in medical resources and information present a challenge in this context. Indigenous communities may be unaware of their risk for metabolic syndrome. Aims: This study explored factors associated with metabolic syndrome-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among Taiwanese indigenous communities. Methods: For this descriptive cross-sectional survey, we collected anthropometric data and used a self-administered questionnaire between 1 July 2016, to 31 July 2017, from a convenience sample of an indigenous tribe in eastern Taiwan. The response rate was 92%. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was as high as 71%, and the average correct knowledge rate was 39.1%. The participants’ self-management attitudes were mainly negative, and the self-management behaviors were low in this population. Stepwise regression analysis showed that knowledge, attitude, age, perception of physical condition, and body mass index, which accounted for 65% of the total variance, were the most predictive variables for self-management behaviors. Conclusions: This is the first study to report the relationship between metabolic syndrome knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in an indigenous population. There is an urgent need to develop safety-based MetS health education programs that can provide access to the right information and enhance self-management approaches to lessen the growing burden of MetS in indigenous communities. MDPI 2023-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9915030/ /pubmed/36767919 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032547 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Lo, Shu-Fen
Lu, Fang-Tsuang
O. Yang, An-Chi
Zeng, Jia-Ling
Yang, Ya-Yu
Lo, Yen-Ting
Chang, Yu-Hsuan
Pai, Ting-Hsuan
Metabolic Syndrome-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Indigenous Communities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title Metabolic Syndrome-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Indigenous Communities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Metabolic Syndrome-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Indigenous Communities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Metabolic Syndrome-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Indigenous Communities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic Syndrome-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Indigenous Communities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Metabolic Syndrome-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Indigenous Communities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort metabolic syndrome-related knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among indigenous communities in taiwan: a cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767919
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032547
work_keys_str_mv AT loshufen metabolicsyndromerelatedknowledgeattitudesandbehavioramongindigenouscommunitiesintaiwanacrosssectionalstudy
AT lufangtsuang metabolicsyndromerelatedknowledgeattitudesandbehavioramongindigenouscommunitiesintaiwanacrosssectionalstudy
AT oyanganchi metabolicsyndromerelatedknowledgeattitudesandbehavioramongindigenouscommunitiesintaiwanacrosssectionalstudy
AT zengjialing metabolicsyndromerelatedknowledgeattitudesandbehavioramongindigenouscommunitiesintaiwanacrosssectionalstudy
AT yangyayu metabolicsyndromerelatedknowledgeattitudesandbehavioramongindigenouscommunitiesintaiwanacrosssectionalstudy
AT loyenting metabolicsyndromerelatedknowledgeattitudesandbehavioramongindigenouscommunitiesintaiwanacrosssectionalstudy
AT changyuhsuan metabolicsyndromerelatedknowledgeattitudesandbehavioramongindigenouscommunitiesintaiwanacrosssectionalstudy
AT paitinghsuan metabolicsyndromerelatedknowledgeattitudesandbehavioramongindigenouscommunitiesintaiwanacrosssectionalstudy