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Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the risk of developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome and increased life expectancy, approaching that of the general p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915416/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767567 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032201 |
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author | Kumar, Parveen Arendt, Christophe Martin, Simon Al Soufi, Safaa DeLeuw, Philipp Nagel, Eike Puntmann, Valentina O. |
author_facet | Kumar, Parveen Arendt, Christophe Martin, Simon Al Soufi, Safaa DeLeuw, Philipp Nagel, Eike Puntmann, Valentina O. |
author_sort | Kumar, Parveen |
collection | PubMed |
description | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the risk of developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome and increased life expectancy, approaching that of the general population. However, people living with HIV have a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular diseases despite long-term viral suppression using ART. HIV-associated cardiovascular complications encompass a broad spectrum of diseases that involve the myocardium, pericardium, coronary arteries, valves, and systemic and pulmonary vasculature. Traditional risk stratification tools do not accurately predict cardiovascular risk in this population. Multimodality imaging plays an essential role in the evaluation of various HIV-related cardiovascular complications. Here, we emphasize the role of multimodality imaging in establishing the diagnosis and aetiopathogenesis of various cardiovascular manifestations related to chronic HIV disease. This review also provides a critical appraisal of contemporary data and illustrative cases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9915416 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99154162023-02-11 Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review Kumar, Parveen Arendt, Christophe Martin, Simon Al Soufi, Safaa DeLeuw, Philipp Nagel, Eike Puntmann, Valentina O. Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the risk of developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome and increased life expectancy, approaching that of the general population. However, people living with HIV have a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular diseases despite long-term viral suppression using ART. HIV-associated cardiovascular complications encompass a broad spectrum of diseases that involve the myocardium, pericardium, coronary arteries, valves, and systemic and pulmonary vasculature. Traditional risk stratification tools do not accurately predict cardiovascular risk in this population. Multimodality imaging plays an essential role in the evaluation of various HIV-related cardiovascular complications. Here, we emphasize the role of multimodality imaging in establishing the diagnosis and aetiopathogenesis of various cardiovascular manifestations related to chronic HIV disease. This review also provides a critical appraisal of contemporary data and illustrative cases. MDPI 2023-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9915416/ /pubmed/36767567 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032201 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Kumar, Parveen Arendt, Christophe Martin, Simon Al Soufi, Safaa DeLeuw, Philipp Nagel, Eike Puntmann, Valentina O. Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review |
title | Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review |
title_full | Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review |
title_fullStr | Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review |
title_short | Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review |
title_sort | multimodality imaging in hiv-associated cardiovascular complications: a comprehensive review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915416/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767567 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032201 |
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