Cargando…

Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the risk of developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome and increased life expectancy, approaching that of the general p...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kumar, Parveen, Arendt, Christophe, Martin, Simon, Al Soufi, Safaa, DeLeuw, Philipp, Nagel, Eike, Puntmann, Valentina O.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767567
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032201
_version_ 1784885898691739648
author Kumar, Parveen
Arendt, Christophe
Martin, Simon
Al Soufi, Safaa
DeLeuw, Philipp
Nagel, Eike
Puntmann, Valentina O.
author_facet Kumar, Parveen
Arendt, Christophe
Martin, Simon
Al Soufi, Safaa
DeLeuw, Philipp
Nagel, Eike
Puntmann, Valentina O.
author_sort Kumar, Parveen
collection PubMed
description Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the risk of developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome and increased life expectancy, approaching that of the general population. However, people living with HIV have a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular diseases despite long-term viral suppression using ART. HIV-associated cardiovascular complications encompass a broad spectrum of diseases that involve the myocardium, pericardium, coronary arteries, valves, and systemic and pulmonary vasculature. Traditional risk stratification tools do not accurately predict cardiovascular risk in this population. Multimodality imaging plays an essential role in the evaluation of various HIV-related cardiovascular complications. Here, we emphasize the role of multimodality imaging in establishing the diagnosis and aetiopathogenesis of various cardiovascular manifestations related to chronic HIV disease. This review also provides a critical appraisal of contemporary data and illustrative cases.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9915416
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-99154162023-02-11 Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review Kumar, Parveen Arendt, Christophe Martin, Simon Al Soufi, Safaa DeLeuw, Philipp Nagel, Eike Puntmann, Valentina O. Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the risk of developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome and increased life expectancy, approaching that of the general population. However, people living with HIV have a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular diseases despite long-term viral suppression using ART. HIV-associated cardiovascular complications encompass a broad spectrum of diseases that involve the myocardium, pericardium, coronary arteries, valves, and systemic and pulmonary vasculature. Traditional risk stratification tools do not accurately predict cardiovascular risk in this population. Multimodality imaging plays an essential role in the evaluation of various HIV-related cardiovascular complications. Here, we emphasize the role of multimodality imaging in establishing the diagnosis and aetiopathogenesis of various cardiovascular manifestations related to chronic HIV disease. This review also provides a critical appraisal of contemporary data and illustrative cases. MDPI 2023-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9915416/ /pubmed/36767567 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032201 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Kumar, Parveen
Arendt, Christophe
Martin, Simon
Al Soufi, Safaa
DeLeuw, Philipp
Nagel, Eike
Puntmann, Valentina O.
Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review
title Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort multimodality imaging in hiv-associated cardiovascular complications: a comprehensive review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767567
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032201
work_keys_str_mv AT kumarparveen multimodalityimaginginhivassociatedcardiovascularcomplicationsacomprehensivereview
AT arendtchristophe multimodalityimaginginhivassociatedcardiovascularcomplicationsacomprehensivereview
AT martinsimon multimodalityimaginginhivassociatedcardiovascularcomplicationsacomprehensivereview
AT alsoufisafaa multimodalityimaginginhivassociatedcardiovascularcomplicationsacomprehensivereview
AT deleuwphilipp multimodalityimaginginhivassociatedcardiovascularcomplicationsacomprehensivereview
AT nageleike multimodalityimaginginhivassociatedcardiovascularcomplicationsacomprehensivereview
AT puntmannvalentinao multimodalityimaginginhivassociatedcardiovascularcomplicationsacomprehensivereview