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Models of Support for Caregivers and Patients with the Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Scoping Review

Background: In December 2019, an outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), occurred in the city of Wuhan, China. On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a public health emerge...

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Autores principales: Cavalcante, Tahissa Frota, Lourenço, Caroline Evaristo, Ferreira, José Erivelton de Souza Maciel, Oliveira, Lídia Rocha, Neto, João Cruz, Amaro, Josemberg Pereira, Moreira, Rafaella Pessoa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9916224/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767926
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032563
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author Cavalcante, Tahissa Frota
Lourenço, Caroline Evaristo
Ferreira, José Erivelton de Souza Maciel
Oliveira, Lídia Rocha
Neto, João Cruz
Amaro, Josemberg Pereira
Moreira, Rafaella Pessoa
author_facet Cavalcante, Tahissa Frota
Lourenço, Caroline Evaristo
Ferreira, José Erivelton de Souza Maciel
Oliveira, Lídia Rocha
Neto, João Cruz
Amaro, Josemberg Pereira
Moreira, Rafaella Pessoa
author_sort Cavalcante, Tahissa Frota
collection PubMed
description Background: In December 2019, an outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), occurred in the city of Wuhan, China. On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. In October 2021, with the advancement of the disease, the World Health Organization defined the post-COVID-19 condition. The post-COVID-19 condition occurs in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed infection with SARS-CoV-2, usually 3 months after the onset of the disease. The chronicity of COVID-19 has increased the importance of recognizing caregivers and their needs. Methods: We conducted a scoping review following international guidelines to map the models of support for caregivers and patients with the post-COVID-19 condition. The searches were conducted in electronic databases and the grey literature. The Population, Concept, and Context framework was used: Population: patients with the post-COVID-19 condition and caregivers; Concept: models of caregiver and patient support; and Context: post-COVID-19 condition. A total of 3258 records were identified through the electronic search, and 20 articles were included in the final sample. Results: The studies approached existing guidelines and health policies for post-COVID-19 condition patients and support services for patients and home caregivers such as telerehabilitation, multidisciplinary care, hybrid models of care, and follow-up services. Only one study specifically addressed the home caregivers of patients with this clinical condition. Conclusions: The review indicates that strategies such as telerehabilitation are effective for training and monitoring the patient–family dyad, but the conditions of access and digital literacy must be considered.
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spelling pubmed-99162242023-02-11 Models of Support for Caregivers and Patients with the Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Scoping Review Cavalcante, Tahissa Frota Lourenço, Caroline Evaristo Ferreira, José Erivelton de Souza Maciel Oliveira, Lídia Rocha Neto, João Cruz Amaro, Josemberg Pereira Moreira, Rafaella Pessoa Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Background: In December 2019, an outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), occurred in the city of Wuhan, China. On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. In October 2021, with the advancement of the disease, the World Health Organization defined the post-COVID-19 condition. The post-COVID-19 condition occurs in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed infection with SARS-CoV-2, usually 3 months after the onset of the disease. The chronicity of COVID-19 has increased the importance of recognizing caregivers and their needs. Methods: We conducted a scoping review following international guidelines to map the models of support for caregivers and patients with the post-COVID-19 condition. The searches were conducted in electronic databases and the grey literature. The Population, Concept, and Context framework was used: Population: patients with the post-COVID-19 condition and caregivers; Concept: models of caregiver and patient support; and Context: post-COVID-19 condition. A total of 3258 records were identified through the electronic search, and 20 articles were included in the final sample. Results: The studies approached existing guidelines and health policies for post-COVID-19 condition patients and support services for patients and home caregivers such as telerehabilitation, multidisciplinary care, hybrid models of care, and follow-up services. Only one study specifically addressed the home caregivers of patients with this clinical condition. Conclusions: The review indicates that strategies such as telerehabilitation are effective for training and monitoring the patient–family dyad, but the conditions of access and digital literacy must be considered. MDPI 2023-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9916224/ /pubmed/36767926 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032563 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Cavalcante, Tahissa Frota
Lourenço, Caroline Evaristo
Ferreira, José Erivelton de Souza Maciel
Oliveira, Lídia Rocha
Neto, João Cruz
Amaro, Josemberg Pereira
Moreira, Rafaella Pessoa
Models of Support for Caregivers and Patients with the Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Scoping Review
title Models of Support for Caregivers and Patients with the Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Scoping Review
title_full Models of Support for Caregivers and Patients with the Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Models of Support for Caregivers and Patients with the Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Models of Support for Caregivers and Patients with the Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Scoping Review
title_short Models of Support for Caregivers and Patients with the Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Scoping Review
title_sort models of support for caregivers and patients with the post-covid-19 condition: a scoping review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9916224/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767926
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032563
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