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Towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using Gated Recurrent Unit
People are exposed to a lot of information daily, which is a mix of facts, opinions, and false claims. The rate at which information is created and spread has necessitated an automated fact-checking mechanism. In this work, we focus on the first step of the fact-checking system, which is to identify...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer London
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9916500/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36816595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08300-x |
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author | Jha, Ria Motwani, Ena Singhal, Nivedita Kaushal, Rishabh |
author_facet | Jha, Ria Motwani, Ena Singhal, Nivedita Kaushal, Rishabh |
author_sort | Jha, Ria |
collection | PubMed |
description | People are exposed to a lot of information daily, which is a mix of facts, opinions, and false claims. The rate at which information is created and spread has necessitated an automated fact-checking mechanism. In this work, we focus on the first step of the fact-checking system, which is to identify whether a given sentence is factual. We propose a glove embedding-based gated recurrent unit pipeline for check-worthy sentence detection, referred to as G2CW framework. It detects whether a given sentence has check-worthy content in it or not; furthermore, if it has check-worthy content, whether it is important or not, from a fact-checking perspective. We evaluate our proposed framework on two datasets: a standard ClaimBuster dataset commonly used by the research community for this problem and a self-curated IndianClaim dataset. Our G2CW framework outperforms prior work with 0.92 as F1-score. Furthermore, our G2CW framework, when trained on the ClaimBuster dataset, performs the best on the IndianClaims dataset. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9916500 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Springer London |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99165002023-02-13 Towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using Gated Recurrent Unit Jha, Ria Motwani, Ena Singhal, Nivedita Kaushal, Rishabh Neural Comput Appl Original Article People are exposed to a lot of information daily, which is a mix of facts, opinions, and false claims. The rate at which information is created and spread has necessitated an automated fact-checking mechanism. In this work, we focus on the first step of the fact-checking system, which is to identify whether a given sentence is factual. We propose a glove embedding-based gated recurrent unit pipeline for check-worthy sentence detection, referred to as G2CW framework. It detects whether a given sentence has check-worthy content in it or not; furthermore, if it has check-worthy content, whether it is important or not, from a fact-checking perspective. We evaluate our proposed framework on two datasets: a standard ClaimBuster dataset commonly used by the research community for this problem and a self-curated IndianClaim dataset. Our G2CW framework outperforms prior work with 0.92 as F1-score. Furthermore, our G2CW framework, when trained on the ClaimBuster dataset, performs the best on the IndianClaims dataset. Springer London 2023-02-10 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9916500/ /pubmed/36816595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08300-x Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Jha, Ria Motwani, Ena Singhal, Nivedita Kaushal, Rishabh Towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using Gated Recurrent Unit |
title | Towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using Gated Recurrent Unit |
title_full | Towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using Gated Recurrent Unit |
title_fullStr | Towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using Gated Recurrent Unit |
title_full_unstemmed | Towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using Gated Recurrent Unit |
title_short | Towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using Gated Recurrent Unit |
title_sort | towards automated check-worthy sentence detection using gated recurrent unit |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9916500/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36816595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08300-x |
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