Synthesis, Crystal, and Electronic Structure of (HpipeH(2))(2)[Sb(2)I(10)](I(2)), with I(2) Molecules Linking Sb(2)X(10) Dimers into a Polymeric Anion: A Strategy for Optimizing a Hybrid Compound’s Band Gap

In searching for a tool for optimizing the band gap of a hybrid compound capable of serving as a light-harvesting material in lead-free photovoltaics, we synthesized a new polyiodoantimonate (HpipeH(2))(2)[Sb(2)I(10)](I(2)) and analyzed its crystal and electronic structure by application of X-ray crystal structure analysis, Raman and diffuse reflectance spectroscopies, and quantum chemical calculations. It was demonstrated that I(2) molecules link Sb(2)I(10) edge-sharing octahedra into zig-zag chains, whereas the organic cations link inorganic anionic chains into a 3D structure featuring a complex pattern of covalent bonds and non-covalent interactions. Overall, these features provide the background for forming the electronic structure with a narrow band gap of 1.41 eV, therefore being a versatile tool for optimizing the band gap of a potential light-harvesting hybrid compound.