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Inhibition Effect of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Activation of AMPK in Preadipocytes Treated with Canavalia gladiata Extract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Canavalia gladiata extract (CGE) on the regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and evaluate the adipogenesis and lipogenesis mechanisms. In 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, lipid accumulation and differentiation were supp...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9916869/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36768430 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032108 |
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author | Hong, Ji Woo Park, Ha Young Kim, Han A. Hwang, Yun Seon Lee, Eun Jae Kim, Jin Woo |
author_facet | Hong, Ji Woo Park, Ha Young Kim, Han A. Hwang, Yun Seon Lee, Eun Jae Kim, Jin Woo |
author_sort | Hong, Ji Woo |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Canavalia gladiata extract (CGE) on the regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and evaluate the adipogenesis and lipogenesis mechanisms. In 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, lipid accumulation and differentiation were suppressed by 1.1, 1.3, and 1.4 times under the CGE treatment at 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/mL, respectively. The expression of the main genes involved in the inhibition of adipogenesis was evaluated at the mRNA level via a transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The extract at 1.0 mg/mL increased the mRNA expressions of AMPK and carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT-1) by 1.9 and 1.2 times, respectively, while it decreased the expression of sterol regulatory element binding proteins-1c (SREBP-1c), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), CCAAT enhancer binding protein-α (C/EBP-α), and fatty acid synthase (FAS) by 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, and 1.5 times, respectively, indicating inhibition of the adipogenesis and lipogenesis potential of CGE. Gallic acid (4.02 mg/g) was identified as the main component of the CGE via LC-MS/MS and HPLC analysis. The results of this study suggested that CGE can be utilized as an anti-obesity food additive or medication by activating the AMPK-induced regulation and suppressing adipogenesis transcription factors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9916869 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99168692023-02-11 Inhibition Effect of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Activation of AMPK in Preadipocytes Treated with Canavalia gladiata Extract Hong, Ji Woo Park, Ha Young Kim, Han A. Hwang, Yun Seon Lee, Eun Jae Kim, Jin Woo Int J Mol Sci Article The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Canavalia gladiata extract (CGE) on the regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and evaluate the adipogenesis and lipogenesis mechanisms. In 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, lipid accumulation and differentiation were suppressed by 1.1, 1.3, and 1.4 times under the CGE treatment at 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/mL, respectively. The expression of the main genes involved in the inhibition of adipogenesis was evaluated at the mRNA level via a transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The extract at 1.0 mg/mL increased the mRNA expressions of AMPK and carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT-1) by 1.9 and 1.2 times, respectively, while it decreased the expression of sterol regulatory element binding proteins-1c (SREBP-1c), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), CCAAT enhancer binding protein-α (C/EBP-α), and fatty acid synthase (FAS) by 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, and 1.5 times, respectively, indicating inhibition of the adipogenesis and lipogenesis potential of CGE. Gallic acid (4.02 mg/g) was identified as the main component of the CGE via LC-MS/MS and HPLC analysis. The results of this study suggested that CGE can be utilized as an anti-obesity food additive or medication by activating the AMPK-induced regulation and suppressing adipogenesis transcription factors. MDPI 2023-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9916869/ /pubmed/36768430 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032108 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hong, Ji Woo Park, Ha Young Kim, Han A. Hwang, Yun Seon Lee, Eun Jae Kim, Jin Woo Inhibition Effect of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Activation of AMPK in Preadipocytes Treated with Canavalia gladiata Extract |
title | Inhibition Effect of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Activation of AMPK in Preadipocytes Treated with Canavalia gladiata Extract |
title_full | Inhibition Effect of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Activation of AMPK in Preadipocytes Treated with Canavalia gladiata Extract |
title_fullStr | Inhibition Effect of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Activation of AMPK in Preadipocytes Treated with Canavalia gladiata Extract |
title_full_unstemmed | Inhibition Effect of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Activation of AMPK in Preadipocytes Treated with Canavalia gladiata Extract |
title_short | Inhibition Effect of Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Activation of AMPK in Preadipocytes Treated with Canavalia gladiata Extract |
title_sort | inhibition effect of adipogenesis and lipogenesis via activation of ampk in preadipocytes treated with canavalia gladiata extract |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9916869/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36768430 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032108 |
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