Cargando…

HRTFs Measurement Based on Periodic Sequences Robust towards Nonlinearities in Automotive Audio †

The head related transfer functions (HRTFs) represent the acoustic path transfer functions between sound sources in 3D space and the listener’s ear. They are used to create immersive audio scenarios or to subjectively evaluate sound systems according to a human-centric point of view. Cars are nowada...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cecchi, Stefania, Bruschi, Valeria, Nobili, Stefano, Terenzi, Alessandro, Carini, Alberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9919992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36772735
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031692
_version_ 1784886960497623040
author Cecchi, Stefania
Bruschi, Valeria
Nobili, Stefano
Terenzi, Alessandro
Carini, Alberto
author_facet Cecchi, Stefania
Bruschi, Valeria
Nobili, Stefano
Terenzi, Alessandro
Carini, Alberto
author_sort Cecchi, Stefania
collection PubMed
description The head related transfer functions (HRTFs) represent the acoustic path transfer functions between sound sources in 3D space and the listener’s ear. They are used to create immersive audio scenarios or to subjectively evaluate sound systems according to a human-centric point of view. Cars are nowadays the most popular audio listening environment and the use of HRTFs in automotive audio has recently attracted the attention of researchers. In this context, the paper proposes a measurement method for HRTFs based on perfect or orthogonal periodic sequences. The proposed measurement method ensures robustness towards the nonlinearities that may affect the measurement system. The experimental results considering both an emulated scenario and real measurements in a controlled environment illustrate the effectiveness of the approach and compare the proposed method with other popular approaches.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9919992
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-99199922023-02-12 HRTFs Measurement Based on Periodic Sequences Robust towards Nonlinearities in Automotive Audio † Cecchi, Stefania Bruschi, Valeria Nobili, Stefano Terenzi, Alessandro Carini, Alberto Sensors (Basel) Article The head related transfer functions (HRTFs) represent the acoustic path transfer functions between sound sources in 3D space and the listener’s ear. They are used to create immersive audio scenarios or to subjectively evaluate sound systems according to a human-centric point of view. Cars are nowadays the most popular audio listening environment and the use of HRTFs in automotive audio has recently attracted the attention of researchers. In this context, the paper proposes a measurement method for HRTFs based on perfect or orthogonal periodic sequences. The proposed measurement method ensures robustness towards the nonlinearities that may affect the measurement system. The experimental results considering both an emulated scenario and real measurements in a controlled environment illustrate the effectiveness of the approach and compare the proposed method with other popular approaches. MDPI 2023-02-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9919992/ /pubmed/36772735 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031692 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Cecchi, Stefania
Bruschi, Valeria
Nobili, Stefano
Terenzi, Alessandro
Carini, Alberto
HRTFs Measurement Based on Periodic Sequences Robust towards Nonlinearities in Automotive Audio †
title HRTFs Measurement Based on Periodic Sequences Robust towards Nonlinearities in Automotive Audio †
title_full HRTFs Measurement Based on Periodic Sequences Robust towards Nonlinearities in Automotive Audio †
title_fullStr HRTFs Measurement Based on Periodic Sequences Robust towards Nonlinearities in Automotive Audio †
title_full_unstemmed HRTFs Measurement Based on Periodic Sequences Robust towards Nonlinearities in Automotive Audio †
title_short HRTFs Measurement Based on Periodic Sequences Robust towards Nonlinearities in Automotive Audio †
title_sort hrtfs measurement based on periodic sequences robust towards nonlinearities in automotive audio †
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9919992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36772735
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031692
work_keys_str_mv AT cecchistefania hrtfsmeasurementbasedonperiodicsequencesrobusttowardsnonlinearitiesinautomotiveaudio
AT bruschivaleria hrtfsmeasurementbasedonperiodicsequencesrobusttowardsnonlinearitiesinautomotiveaudio
AT nobilistefano hrtfsmeasurementbasedonperiodicsequencesrobusttowardsnonlinearitiesinautomotiveaudio
AT terenzialessandro hrtfsmeasurementbasedonperiodicsequencesrobusttowardsnonlinearitiesinautomotiveaudio
AT carinialberto hrtfsmeasurementbasedonperiodicsequencesrobusttowardsnonlinearitiesinautomotiveaudio