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Irreversibility Marangoni Tri-Hybrid Nanoflow Analysis for Thermal Enhancement Applications

Increasing heat transfer is an important part of industrial, mechanical, electrical, thermal, and biological sciences. The aim of this study is to increase the thermal competency of a conventional fluid by using a ternary hybrid nanofluid. A magnetic field and thermal radiation are used to further i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ullah, Malik Zaka
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9920114/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36770384
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13030423
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author Ullah, Malik Zaka
author_facet Ullah, Malik Zaka
author_sort Ullah, Malik Zaka
collection PubMed
description Increasing heat transfer is an important part of industrial, mechanical, electrical, thermal, and biological sciences. The aim of this study is to increase the thermal competency of a conventional fluid by using a ternary hybrid nanofluid. A magnetic field and thermal radiation are used to further improve the thermal conductivity of the base fluid. Irreversibility is analyzed under the influence of the embedded parameters. The basic equations for the ternary hybrid nanofluids are transformed from Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) using the similarity concept. The Marangoni convection idea is used in the mathematical model for the temperature difference between the two media: the surface and fluid. The achieved results are provided and discussed. The results show that ternary hybrid nanofluids are more suitable as heat-transmitted conductors than conventional fluids.
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spelling pubmed-99201142023-02-12 Irreversibility Marangoni Tri-Hybrid Nanoflow Analysis for Thermal Enhancement Applications Ullah, Malik Zaka Nanomaterials (Basel) Article Increasing heat transfer is an important part of industrial, mechanical, electrical, thermal, and biological sciences. The aim of this study is to increase the thermal competency of a conventional fluid by using a ternary hybrid nanofluid. A magnetic field and thermal radiation are used to further improve the thermal conductivity of the base fluid. Irreversibility is analyzed under the influence of the embedded parameters. The basic equations for the ternary hybrid nanofluids are transformed from Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) using the similarity concept. The Marangoni convection idea is used in the mathematical model for the temperature difference between the two media: the surface and fluid. The achieved results are provided and discussed. The results show that ternary hybrid nanofluids are more suitable as heat-transmitted conductors than conventional fluids. MDPI 2023-01-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9920114/ /pubmed/36770384 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13030423 Text en © 2023 by the author. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ullah, Malik Zaka
Irreversibility Marangoni Tri-Hybrid Nanoflow Analysis for Thermal Enhancement Applications
title Irreversibility Marangoni Tri-Hybrid Nanoflow Analysis for Thermal Enhancement Applications
title_full Irreversibility Marangoni Tri-Hybrid Nanoflow Analysis for Thermal Enhancement Applications
title_fullStr Irreversibility Marangoni Tri-Hybrid Nanoflow Analysis for Thermal Enhancement Applications
title_full_unstemmed Irreversibility Marangoni Tri-Hybrid Nanoflow Analysis for Thermal Enhancement Applications
title_short Irreversibility Marangoni Tri-Hybrid Nanoflow Analysis for Thermal Enhancement Applications
title_sort irreversibility marangoni tri-hybrid nanoflow analysis for thermal enhancement applications
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9920114/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36770384
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13030423
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