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Design and Validation of Vision-Based Exercise Biofeedback for Tele-Rehabilitation
Tele-rehabilitation has the potential to considerably change the way patients are monitored from their homes during the care process, by providing equitable access without the need to travel to rehab centers or shoulder the high cost of personal in-home services. Developing a tele-rehab platform wit...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9920527/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36772246 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031206 |
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author | Barzegar Khanghah, Ali Fernie, Geoff Roshan Fekr, Atena |
author_facet | Barzegar Khanghah, Ali Fernie, Geoff Roshan Fekr, Atena |
author_sort | Barzegar Khanghah, Ali |
collection | PubMed |
description | Tele-rehabilitation has the potential to considerably change the way patients are monitored from their homes during the care process, by providing equitable access without the need to travel to rehab centers or shoulder the high cost of personal in-home services. Developing a tele-rehab platform with the capability of automating exercise guidance is likely to have a significant impact on rehabilitation outcomes. In this paper, a new vision-based biofeedback system is designed and validated to identify the quality of performed exercises. This new system will help patients to refine their movements to get the most out of their plan of care. An open dataset was used, which consisted of data from 30 participants performing nine different exercises. Each exercise was labeled as “Correctly” or “Incorrectly” executed by five clinicians. We used a pre-trained 3D Convolution Neural Network (3D-CNN) to design our biofeedback system. The proposed system achieved average accuracy values of 90.57% ± 9.17% and 83.78% ± 7.63% using 10-Fold and Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) cross validation, respectively. In addition, we obtained average F1-scores of 71.78% ± 5.68% using 10-Fold and 60.64% ± 21.3% using LOSO validation. The proposed 3D-CNN was able to classify the rehabilitation videos and feedback on the quality of exercises to help users modify their movement patterns. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9920527 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99205272023-02-12 Design and Validation of Vision-Based Exercise Biofeedback for Tele-Rehabilitation Barzegar Khanghah, Ali Fernie, Geoff Roshan Fekr, Atena Sensors (Basel) Article Tele-rehabilitation has the potential to considerably change the way patients are monitored from their homes during the care process, by providing equitable access without the need to travel to rehab centers or shoulder the high cost of personal in-home services. Developing a tele-rehab platform with the capability of automating exercise guidance is likely to have a significant impact on rehabilitation outcomes. In this paper, a new vision-based biofeedback system is designed and validated to identify the quality of performed exercises. This new system will help patients to refine their movements to get the most out of their plan of care. An open dataset was used, which consisted of data from 30 participants performing nine different exercises. Each exercise was labeled as “Correctly” or “Incorrectly” executed by five clinicians. We used a pre-trained 3D Convolution Neural Network (3D-CNN) to design our biofeedback system. The proposed system achieved average accuracy values of 90.57% ± 9.17% and 83.78% ± 7.63% using 10-Fold and Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) cross validation, respectively. In addition, we obtained average F1-scores of 71.78% ± 5.68% using 10-Fold and 60.64% ± 21.3% using LOSO validation. The proposed 3D-CNN was able to classify the rehabilitation videos and feedback on the quality of exercises to help users modify their movement patterns. MDPI 2023-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9920527/ /pubmed/36772246 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031206 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Barzegar Khanghah, Ali Fernie, Geoff Roshan Fekr, Atena Design and Validation of Vision-Based Exercise Biofeedback for Tele-Rehabilitation |
title | Design and Validation of Vision-Based Exercise Biofeedback for Tele-Rehabilitation |
title_full | Design and Validation of Vision-Based Exercise Biofeedback for Tele-Rehabilitation |
title_fullStr | Design and Validation of Vision-Based Exercise Biofeedback for Tele-Rehabilitation |
title_full_unstemmed | Design and Validation of Vision-Based Exercise Biofeedback for Tele-Rehabilitation |
title_short | Design and Validation of Vision-Based Exercise Biofeedback for Tele-Rehabilitation |
title_sort | design and validation of vision-based exercise biofeedback for tele-rehabilitation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9920527/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36772246 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031206 |
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