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Effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing Urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate
Four rumen-cannulated cows (Bos taurus × Bos indicus, 657 ± 92 kg body weight, BW) in a rotational grazing (Urochloa sp.) system were assigned to different canola oil (CO) inclusion levels, 0.0, 0.40, 0.80, and 1.2 g/kg according to shrunk body weight (SBW, BW adjusted for gastrointestinal filling)...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Netherlands
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9922234/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36773073 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03485-8 |
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author | Avilés-Nieto, Jonathan Noe Márquez-Mota, Claudia Cecilia Hernández-Medrano, Juan Hebert Ramírez-Bribiesca, Jacinto Efrén Castillo-Gallegos, Epigmenio Plascencia, Alejandro Castrejón-Pineda, Francisco Alejandro Corona, Luis |
author_facet | Avilés-Nieto, Jonathan Noe Márquez-Mota, Claudia Cecilia Hernández-Medrano, Juan Hebert Ramírez-Bribiesca, Jacinto Efrén Castillo-Gallegos, Epigmenio Plascencia, Alejandro Castrejón-Pineda, Francisco Alejandro Corona, Luis |
author_sort | Avilés-Nieto, Jonathan Noe |
collection | PubMed |
description | Four rumen-cannulated cows (Bos taurus × Bos indicus, 657 ± 92 kg body weight, BW) in a rotational grazing (Urochloa sp.) system were assigned to different canola oil (CO) inclusion levels, 0.0, 0.40, 0.80, and 1.2 g/kg according to shrunk body weight (SBW, BW adjusted for gastrointestinal filling) in a 4 × 4 Latin Square design to evaluate CO on the CH(4) emissions and dietary energy intake. CH(4) emissions were estimated using an infrared analyzer methodology (Sniffer method). Grass intake and fecal production were estimated using Cr(2)O(3) as an external marker. CO supplementation increased (linear effect, P ≤ 0.05) total dry matter and gross energy intake with a linear increase (P = 0.09) in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) intake. While digestible energy (Mcal/kg) linearly increased with increasing CO supplementation level (linear effect, P < 0.05), total tract digestion of organic matter, NDF, and CP was comparable (P > 0.05) between levels. Maximal CO supplementation (1.2 g/kg SBW) significantly decreased total ruminal protozoa population, acetate:propionate ratio, and enteric methane production (g/kg DMI) by 9, 5.3, and 17.5%, respectively. This study showed that, for cows grazing tropical forages, CO can be supplemented up to 1.2 g/kg SBW (5.8% of the total diet) without negatively affecting intake and nutrient digestion while reducing ruminal fermentation efficiency and enteric methane emission (≤ 17.5%). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9922234 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Springer Netherlands |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99222342023-02-13 Effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing Urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate Avilés-Nieto, Jonathan Noe Márquez-Mota, Claudia Cecilia Hernández-Medrano, Juan Hebert Ramírez-Bribiesca, Jacinto Efrén Castillo-Gallegos, Epigmenio Plascencia, Alejandro Castrejón-Pineda, Francisco Alejandro Corona, Luis Trop Anim Health Prod Regular Articles Four rumen-cannulated cows (Bos taurus × Bos indicus, 657 ± 92 kg body weight, BW) in a rotational grazing (Urochloa sp.) system were assigned to different canola oil (CO) inclusion levels, 0.0, 0.40, 0.80, and 1.2 g/kg according to shrunk body weight (SBW, BW adjusted for gastrointestinal filling) in a 4 × 4 Latin Square design to evaluate CO on the CH(4) emissions and dietary energy intake. CH(4) emissions were estimated using an infrared analyzer methodology (Sniffer method). Grass intake and fecal production were estimated using Cr(2)O(3) as an external marker. CO supplementation increased (linear effect, P ≤ 0.05) total dry matter and gross energy intake with a linear increase (P = 0.09) in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) intake. While digestible energy (Mcal/kg) linearly increased with increasing CO supplementation level (linear effect, P < 0.05), total tract digestion of organic matter, NDF, and CP was comparable (P > 0.05) between levels. Maximal CO supplementation (1.2 g/kg SBW) significantly decreased total ruminal protozoa population, acetate:propionate ratio, and enteric methane production (g/kg DMI) by 9, 5.3, and 17.5%, respectively. This study showed that, for cows grazing tropical forages, CO can be supplemented up to 1.2 g/kg SBW (5.8% of the total diet) without negatively affecting intake and nutrient digestion while reducing ruminal fermentation efficiency and enteric methane emission (≤ 17.5%). Springer Netherlands 2023-02-11 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9922234/ /pubmed/36773073 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03485-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Regular Articles Avilés-Nieto, Jonathan Noe Márquez-Mota, Claudia Cecilia Hernández-Medrano, Juan Hebert Ramírez-Bribiesca, Jacinto Efrén Castillo-Gallegos, Epigmenio Plascencia, Alejandro Castrejón-Pineda, Francisco Alejandro Corona, Luis Effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing Urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate |
title | Effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing Urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate |
title_full | Effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing Urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate |
title_fullStr | Effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing Urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing Urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate |
title_short | Effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing Urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate |
title_sort | effect of canola oil supplementation level on total tract digestion, ruminal fermentation, and methane emissions of cows grazing urochloa sp. supplemented with a fixed amount of concentrate |
topic | Regular Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9922234/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36773073 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03485-8 |
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