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Post-COVID Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Adult Leading to Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report

The Coronavirus disease pandemic is an evolving disease with myriad presentations and sequelae. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) can affect various organ systems, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neurologic systems, with fever and abnormally increased inflammatory m...

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Autores principales: Bhatt, Varsha R, Jawade, Pranav G, Patel, Aditi M, Palange, Amit, Adapa, Saimounika
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9922567/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36793837
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33754
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author Bhatt, Varsha R
Jawade, Pranav G
Patel, Aditi M
Palange, Amit
Adapa, Saimounika
author_facet Bhatt, Varsha R
Jawade, Pranav G
Patel, Aditi M
Palange, Amit
Adapa, Saimounika
author_sort Bhatt, Varsha R
collection PubMed
description The Coronavirus disease pandemic is an evolving disease with myriad presentations and sequelae. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) can affect various organ systems, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neurologic systems, with fever and abnormally increased inflammatory markers without significant respiratory affection. This is a well-known complication in children (MIS-C). Validated clinical criteria are used to diagnose this condition. Long-term sequelae of MIS-A are unclear and underreported. Here, we describe a case of Post-COVID-19 MIS-A who presented with cardiac dysfunction, hepatitis, and acute kidney injury and recovered well with steroids. He was left with persistent cardiomyopathy and thyroiditis with hypothyroidism which to date has not fully recovered. This case emphasizes that the sequelae of COVID-19 and its pathophysiology are not fully understood, and more research is needed to predict and prevent the same.
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spelling pubmed-99225672023-02-14 Post-COVID Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Adult Leading to Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report Bhatt, Varsha R Jawade, Pranav G Patel, Aditi M Palange, Amit Adapa, Saimounika Cureus Cardiology The Coronavirus disease pandemic is an evolving disease with myriad presentations and sequelae. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) can affect various organ systems, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neurologic systems, with fever and abnormally increased inflammatory markers without significant respiratory affection. This is a well-known complication in children (MIS-C). Validated clinical criteria are used to diagnose this condition. Long-term sequelae of MIS-A are unclear and underreported. Here, we describe a case of Post-COVID-19 MIS-A who presented with cardiac dysfunction, hepatitis, and acute kidney injury and recovered well with steroids. He was left with persistent cardiomyopathy and thyroiditis with hypothyroidism which to date has not fully recovered. This case emphasizes that the sequelae of COVID-19 and its pathophysiology are not fully understood, and more research is needed to predict and prevent the same. Cureus 2023-01-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9922567/ /pubmed/36793837 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33754 Text en Copyright © 2023, Bhatt et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Bhatt, Varsha R
Jawade, Pranav G
Patel, Aditi M
Palange, Amit
Adapa, Saimounika
Post-COVID Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Adult Leading to Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report
title Post-COVID Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Adult Leading to Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report
title_full Post-COVID Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Adult Leading to Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Post-COVID Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Adult Leading to Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Post-COVID Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Adult Leading to Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report
title_short Post-COVID Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Adult Leading to Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report
title_sort post-covid multisystem inflammatory syndrome-adult leading to cardiomyopathy and autoimmune thyroiditis: a case report
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9922567/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36793837
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33754
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