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Extra heavy crude oil viscosity and surface tension behavior using a flow enhancer and water at different temperatures conditions
Research reports reveal the importance of applying various substances to enhance extra-heavy crude oil pipeline transportation. During the crude oil conduction process, shearing occurs in the equipment and pipe accessories, producing a water-in-crude emulsion associated with forming a rigid film by...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9922782/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36793975 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12120 |