Cargando…
Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs
Pets can have accidental, intentional, or malicious exposure to illicit drugs. It is a growing concern over the last decade because there is an increase in usage of illicit drugs in humans and diagnosis is difficult. Owners are often not aware of exposure, or they are reluctant to admit possession o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9926018/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36798946 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2023.100288 |
_version_ | 1784888183638458368 |
---|---|
author | Oster, Ena Čudina, Nikola Pavasović, Hrvoje Prevendar Crnić, Andreja Božić, Frane Fadel, Charbel Giorgi, Mario |
author_facet | Oster, Ena Čudina, Nikola Pavasović, Hrvoje Prevendar Crnić, Andreja Božić, Frane Fadel, Charbel Giorgi, Mario |
author_sort | Oster, Ena |
collection | PubMed |
description | Pets can have accidental, intentional, or malicious exposure to illicit drugs. It is a growing concern over the last decade because there is an increase in usage of illicit drugs in humans and diagnosis is difficult. Owners are often not aware of exposure, or they are reluctant to admit possession of recreational drugs in the household due to potential legal consequences. In addition, illicit drugs sold on the black market are often adulterated with other substances resulting in non-specific clinical presentation and aggravation of symptoms. There are affordable onsite diagnostic tests on the market which could facilitate diagnosis of intoxication with illicit drugs, but they give a lot of false positive results due to low specificity of the tests. In this paper we gathered information about the most common recreational drugs such as amphetamines, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), phencyclidine (PCP), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin mushrooms and cocaine in terms of toxicokinetic properties, mechanism of toxic action, clinical presentation and treatment in dogs and cats. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9926018 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99260182023-02-15 Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs Oster, Ena Čudina, Nikola Pavasović, Hrvoje Prevendar Crnić, Andreja Božić, Frane Fadel, Charbel Giorgi, Mario Vet Anim Sci Article Pets can have accidental, intentional, or malicious exposure to illicit drugs. It is a growing concern over the last decade because there is an increase in usage of illicit drugs in humans and diagnosis is difficult. Owners are often not aware of exposure, or they are reluctant to admit possession of recreational drugs in the household due to potential legal consequences. In addition, illicit drugs sold on the black market are often adulterated with other substances resulting in non-specific clinical presentation and aggravation of symptoms. There are affordable onsite diagnostic tests on the market which could facilitate diagnosis of intoxication with illicit drugs, but they give a lot of false positive results due to low specificity of the tests. In this paper we gathered information about the most common recreational drugs such as amphetamines, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), phencyclidine (PCP), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin mushrooms and cocaine in terms of toxicokinetic properties, mechanism of toxic action, clinical presentation and treatment in dogs and cats. Elsevier 2023-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9926018/ /pubmed/36798946 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2023.100288 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Oster, Ena Čudina, Nikola Pavasović, Hrvoje Prevendar Crnić, Andreja Božić, Frane Fadel, Charbel Giorgi, Mario Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs |
title | Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs |
title_full | Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs |
title_fullStr | Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs |
title_full_unstemmed | Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs |
title_short | Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs |
title_sort | intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9926018/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36798946 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2023.100288 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT osterena intoxicationofdogsandcatswithcommonstimulatinghallucinogenicanddissociativerecreationaldrugs AT cudinanikola intoxicationofdogsandcatswithcommonstimulatinghallucinogenicanddissociativerecreationaldrugs AT pavasovichrvoje intoxicationofdogsandcatswithcommonstimulatinghallucinogenicanddissociativerecreationaldrugs AT prevendarcrnicandreja intoxicationofdogsandcatswithcommonstimulatinghallucinogenicanddissociativerecreationaldrugs AT bozicfrane intoxicationofdogsandcatswithcommonstimulatinghallucinogenicanddissociativerecreationaldrugs AT fadelcharbel intoxicationofdogsandcatswithcommonstimulatinghallucinogenicanddissociativerecreationaldrugs AT giorgimario intoxicationofdogsandcatswithcommonstimulatinghallucinogenicanddissociativerecreationaldrugs |