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Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study

INTRODUCTION: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition that affects social and psychological well-being of women. The risk of PMS is higher among obese women. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that influence the severity of PMS in women with central obesity. MATERIALS AND ME...

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Autores principales: Sharifan, Payam, Jafarzadeh Esfehani, Ali, Zamiri, Amir, Ekhteraee Toosi, Mansoureh Sadat, Najar Sedgh Doust, Fatemeh, Taghizadeh, Niloufar, Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Maryam, Ghazizadeh, Hamideh, Khorram Rouz, Fatemeh, Ferns, Gordon, Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9926716/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36788570
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-022-00343-5
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author Sharifan, Payam
Jafarzadeh Esfehani, Ali
Zamiri, Amir
Ekhteraee Toosi, Mansoureh Sadat
Najar Sedgh Doust, Fatemeh
Taghizadeh, Niloufar
Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Maryam
Ghazizadeh, Hamideh
Khorram Rouz, Fatemeh
Ferns, Gordon
Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
author_facet Sharifan, Payam
Jafarzadeh Esfehani, Ali
Zamiri, Amir
Ekhteraee Toosi, Mansoureh Sadat
Najar Sedgh Doust, Fatemeh
Taghizadeh, Niloufar
Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Maryam
Ghazizadeh, Hamideh
Khorram Rouz, Fatemeh
Ferns, Gordon
Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
author_sort Sharifan, Payam
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition that affects social and psychological well-being of women. The risk of PMS is higher among obese women. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that influence the severity of PMS in women with central obesity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed on 30–50 year-old women with abdominal obesity (waist circumference > 80 cm). The following data were collected: demographic data, anthropometric measurements, premenstrual symptoms screening tools, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, 42-item depression, anxiety, and stress questionnaire (DASS-42), as well as serum vitamin D, and renal function tests. RESULTS: A total of 139 women (mean age of 41.40 ± 7.39 years old) participated in the study. The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe premenstrual symptoms was 38.7% (55/142), 31.7% (45/142) and 27.5% (39/142), respectively. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of anthropometric measurements and energy-adjusted nutrient intakes (p > 0.05). There was a significant relationship between moderate PMS and energy-adjusted saturated fatty acid (SFA) (p = .018, OR = .010 and 95% CI for OR: < .001 and .452), and energy-adjusted riboflavin (p = .042, OR = .005, 95% CI for OR: < .001 and .821), and between severe PMS and age (p = .034, OR = .906, 95% CI for OR: .826 and .993), and energy-adjusted monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) intake (p = .041, OR = 23.789, 95% CI for OR: 1.138 and 497.294). CONCLUSION: High intakes of MUFA and younger age were associated with a greater severity of PMS, while riboflavin intake was associated with reduced PMS severity.
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spelling pubmed-99267162023-02-15 Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study Sharifan, Payam Jafarzadeh Esfehani, Ali Zamiri, Amir Ekhteraee Toosi, Mansoureh Sadat Najar Sedgh Doust, Fatemeh Taghizadeh, Niloufar Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Maryam Ghazizadeh, Hamideh Khorram Rouz, Fatemeh Ferns, Gordon Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid J Health Popul Nutr Research INTRODUCTION: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition that affects social and psychological well-being of women. The risk of PMS is higher among obese women. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that influence the severity of PMS in women with central obesity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed on 30–50 year-old women with abdominal obesity (waist circumference > 80 cm). The following data were collected: demographic data, anthropometric measurements, premenstrual symptoms screening tools, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, 42-item depression, anxiety, and stress questionnaire (DASS-42), as well as serum vitamin D, and renal function tests. RESULTS: A total of 139 women (mean age of 41.40 ± 7.39 years old) participated in the study. The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe premenstrual symptoms was 38.7% (55/142), 31.7% (45/142) and 27.5% (39/142), respectively. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of anthropometric measurements and energy-adjusted nutrient intakes (p > 0.05). There was a significant relationship between moderate PMS and energy-adjusted saturated fatty acid (SFA) (p = .018, OR = .010 and 95% CI for OR: < .001 and .452), and energy-adjusted riboflavin (p = .042, OR = .005, 95% CI for OR: < .001 and .821), and between severe PMS and age (p = .034, OR = .906, 95% CI for OR: .826 and .993), and energy-adjusted monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) intake (p = .041, OR = 23.789, 95% CI for OR: 1.138 and 497.294). CONCLUSION: High intakes of MUFA and younger age were associated with a greater severity of PMS, while riboflavin intake was associated with reduced PMS severity. BioMed Central 2023-02-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9926716/ /pubmed/36788570 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-022-00343-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Sharifan, Payam
Jafarzadeh Esfehani, Ali
Zamiri, Amir
Ekhteraee Toosi, Mansoureh Sadat
Najar Sedgh Doust, Fatemeh
Taghizadeh, Niloufar
Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Maryam
Ghazizadeh, Hamideh
Khorram Rouz, Fatemeh
Ferns, Gordon
Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study
title Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_full Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_short Factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_sort factors associated with the severity of premenstrual symptoms in women with central obesity: a cross-sectional study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9926716/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36788570
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41043-022-00343-5
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