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Analysis of Poly(thiourethane) Covalent Adaptable Network through Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy
[Image: see text] The dielectric spectra of the poly(thiourethane) network, HDI-S3, have been analyzed to know the nature and the cooperativity of each of the six dielectric processes observed. At low temperatures, γ(1), γ(2), and β dielectric relaxations were attributed to noncooperative local moti...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9926874/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36817338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01543 |
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author | Pascual-Jose, B. De la Flor, S. Serra, A. Ribes-Greus, A. |
author_facet | Pascual-Jose, B. De la Flor, S. Serra, A. Ribes-Greus, A. |
author_sort | Pascual-Jose, B. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] The dielectric spectra of the poly(thiourethane) network, HDI-S3, have been analyzed to know the nature and the cooperativity of each of the six dielectric processes observed. At low temperatures, γ(1), γ(2), and β dielectric relaxations were attributed to noncooperative local motions in the glassy state, in which apparent activation energies are 30, 36, and 60 kJ·mol(–1), respectively. At higher temperatures, three dielectric relaxations are observed (α(Tg), α*, ρ). The α(Tg) relaxation is attributed to the glass transition, and it is overlapped with the α* relaxation. The molecular origin of α* relaxation is associated with the bond exchange reaction. Finally, the ρ relaxation is ascribed to the heterogeneity of the sample although its origin is uncertain. The DC conductivity (σ(DC)) is found to be an appropriate variable to analyze the bond exchange reaction. Accordingly, the HDI-S3 has a molecular exchange mechanism of dissociative nature. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9926874 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99268742023-02-15 Analysis of Poly(thiourethane) Covalent Adaptable Network through Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy Pascual-Jose, B. De la Flor, S. Serra, A. Ribes-Greus, A. ACS Appl Polym Mater [Image: see text] The dielectric spectra of the poly(thiourethane) network, HDI-S3, have been analyzed to know the nature and the cooperativity of each of the six dielectric processes observed. At low temperatures, γ(1), γ(2), and β dielectric relaxations were attributed to noncooperative local motions in the glassy state, in which apparent activation energies are 30, 36, and 60 kJ·mol(–1), respectively. At higher temperatures, three dielectric relaxations are observed (α(Tg), α*, ρ). The α(Tg) relaxation is attributed to the glass transition, and it is overlapped with the α* relaxation. The molecular origin of α* relaxation is associated with the bond exchange reaction. Finally, the ρ relaxation is ascribed to the heterogeneity of the sample although its origin is uncertain. The DC conductivity (σ(DC)) is found to be an appropriate variable to analyze the bond exchange reaction. Accordingly, the HDI-S3 has a molecular exchange mechanism of dissociative nature. American Chemical Society 2023-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9926874/ /pubmed/36817338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01543 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Pascual-Jose, B. De la Flor, S. Serra, A. Ribes-Greus, A. Analysis of Poly(thiourethane) Covalent Adaptable Network through Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy |
title | Analysis of Poly(thiourethane)
Covalent Adaptable
Network through Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy |
title_full | Analysis of Poly(thiourethane)
Covalent Adaptable
Network through Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy |
title_fullStr | Analysis of Poly(thiourethane)
Covalent Adaptable
Network through Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Poly(thiourethane)
Covalent Adaptable
Network through Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy |
title_short | Analysis of Poly(thiourethane)
Covalent Adaptable
Network through Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy |
title_sort | analysis of poly(thiourethane)
covalent adaptable
network through broadband dielectric spectroscopy |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9926874/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36817338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01543 |
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