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Enzyme Immobilization Technologies and Industrial Applications
[Image: see text] Enzymes play vital roles in diverse industrial sectors and are essential components of many industrial products. Immobilized enzymes possess higher resistance to environmental changes and can be recovered/recycled easily when compared to the free forms. The primary benefit of immob...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9933091/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36816672 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c07560 |
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author | Maghraby, Yasmin R. El-Shabasy, Rehan M. Ibrahim, Ahmed H. Azzazy, Hassan Mohamed El-Said |
author_facet | Maghraby, Yasmin R. El-Shabasy, Rehan M. Ibrahim, Ahmed H. Azzazy, Hassan Mohamed El-Said |
author_sort | Maghraby, Yasmin R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Enzymes play vital roles in diverse industrial sectors and are essential components of many industrial products. Immobilized enzymes possess higher resistance to environmental changes and can be recovered/recycled easily when compared to the free forms. The primary benefit of immobilization is protecting the enzymes from the harsh environmental conditions (e.g., elevated temperatures, extreme pH values, etc.). The immobilized enzymes can be utilized in various large-scale industries, e.g., medical, food, detergent, textile, and pharmaceutical industries, besides being used in water treatment plants. According to the required application, a suitable enzyme immobilization technique and suitable carrier materials are chosen. Enzyme immobilization techniques involve covalent binding, encapsulation, entrapment, adsorption, etc. This review mainly covers enzyme immobilization by various techniques and their usage in different industrial applications starting from 1992 until 2022. It also focuses on the multiscale operation of immobilized enzymes to maximize yields of certain products. Lastly, the severe consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic on global enzyme production is briefly discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9933091 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99330912023-02-17 Enzyme Immobilization Technologies and Industrial Applications Maghraby, Yasmin R. El-Shabasy, Rehan M. Ibrahim, Ahmed H. Azzazy, Hassan Mohamed El-Said ACS Omega [Image: see text] Enzymes play vital roles in diverse industrial sectors and are essential components of many industrial products. Immobilized enzymes possess higher resistance to environmental changes and can be recovered/recycled easily when compared to the free forms. The primary benefit of immobilization is protecting the enzymes from the harsh environmental conditions (e.g., elevated temperatures, extreme pH values, etc.). The immobilized enzymes can be utilized in various large-scale industries, e.g., medical, food, detergent, textile, and pharmaceutical industries, besides being used in water treatment plants. According to the required application, a suitable enzyme immobilization technique and suitable carrier materials are chosen. Enzyme immobilization techniques involve covalent binding, encapsulation, entrapment, adsorption, etc. This review mainly covers enzyme immobilization by various techniques and their usage in different industrial applications starting from 1992 until 2022. It also focuses on the multiscale operation of immobilized enzymes to maximize yields of certain products. Lastly, the severe consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic on global enzyme production is briefly discussed. American Chemical Society 2023-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9933091/ /pubmed/36816672 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c07560 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Maghraby, Yasmin R. El-Shabasy, Rehan M. Ibrahim, Ahmed H. Azzazy, Hassan Mohamed El-Said Enzyme Immobilization Technologies and Industrial Applications |
title | Enzyme Immobilization
Technologies and Industrial
Applications |
title_full | Enzyme Immobilization
Technologies and Industrial
Applications |
title_fullStr | Enzyme Immobilization
Technologies and Industrial
Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Enzyme Immobilization
Technologies and Industrial
Applications |
title_short | Enzyme Immobilization
Technologies and Industrial
Applications |
title_sort | enzyme immobilization
technologies and industrial
applications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9933091/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36816672 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c07560 |
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