Cumulative damage for multi-type epidemics and an application to infectious diseases

A continuous time multivariate stochastic model is proposed for assessing the damage of a multi-type epidemic cause to a population as it unfolds. The instants when cases occur and the magnitude of their injure are random. Thus, we define a cumulative damage based on counting processes and a multivariate mark process. For a large population we approximate the behavior of this damage process by its asymptotic distribution. Also, we analyze the distribution of the stopping times when the numbers of cases caused by the epidemic attain levels beyond certain thresholds. We focus on introducing some tools for statistical inference on the parameters related with the epidemic. In this regard, we present a general hypothesis test for homogeneity in epidemics and apply it to data of Covid-19 in Chile.