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Relationships for vitamin D with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk
OBJECTIVE: To investigate how serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) affects height growth velocity and the risk of low bone mineral density (BMD) in children. DESIGN: A population-based prospective cohort study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 10 450 participants with complete follow-up records from...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9935691/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36819672 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1081896 |
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author | Xiao, Pei Cheng, Hong Wang, Liange Hou, Dongqing Li, Haibo Zhao, Xiaoyuan Xie, Xianghui Mi, Jie |
author_facet | Xiao, Pei Cheng, Hong Wang, Liange Hou, Dongqing Li, Haibo Zhao, Xiaoyuan Xie, Xianghui Mi, Jie |
author_sort | Xiao, Pei |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To investigate how serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) affects height growth velocity and the risk of low bone mineral density (BMD) in children. DESIGN: A population-based prospective cohort study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 10 450 participants with complete follow-up records from a cohort were included in the current study. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations were measured at baseline and 2-year follow-up, and the average of 2-time measurements was used for analysis. Low BMD was defined as calcaneus speed of sound Z-score ≤ −1. The associations of vitamin D with height growth velocity and the risks of incident low BMD were evaluated using adjusted β and risk ratio (RR). RESULTS: After multivariable adjustment, an inverse L-shaped association between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and height growth velocity was observed, leveling off up to 40–60 nmol/L. Overall, each 10 nmol/L higher serum 25(OH)D concentration was associated with a 0.15 cm/year higher height growth velocity (P < 0.001) and a 7% decreased risk of low BMD [RR (95%CI): 0.93 (0.87~0.98)]. Compared to those with vitamin D deficiency, participants who had sufficient vitamin D had a 22% lower risk for low BMD [RR(95%CI): 0.78 (0.62~0.98)]. However, no significant associations between vitamin D and the risk of low BMD were found in overweight and obese children. CONCLUSION: These findings highlight the importance of maintenance of sufficient 25(OH)D concentrations and healthy body weight during childhood in height growth and bone health promotion. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9935691 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99356912023-02-18 Relationships for vitamin D with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk Xiao, Pei Cheng, Hong Wang, Liange Hou, Dongqing Li, Haibo Zhao, Xiaoyuan Xie, Xianghui Mi, Jie Front Nutr Nutrition OBJECTIVE: To investigate how serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) affects height growth velocity and the risk of low bone mineral density (BMD) in children. DESIGN: A population-based prospective cohort study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 10 450 participants with complete follow-up records from a cohort were included in the current study. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations were measured at baseline and 2-year follow-up, and the average of 2-time measurements was used for analysis. Low BMD was defined as calcaneus speed of sound Z-score ≤ −1. The associations of vitamin D with height growth velocity and the risks of incident low BMD were evaluated using adjusted β and risk ratio (RR). RESULTS: After multivariable adjustment, an inverse L-shaped association between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and height growth velocity was observed, leveling off up to 40–60 nmol/L. Overall, each 10 nmol/L higher serum 25(OH)D concentration was associated with a 0.15 cm/year higher height growth velocity (P < 0.001) and a 7% decreased risk of low BMD [RR (95%CI): 0.93 (0.87~0.98)]. Compared to those with vitamin D deficiency, participants who had sufficient vitamin D had a 22% lower risk for low BMD [RR(95%CI): 0.78 (0.62~0.98)]. However, no significant associations between vitamin D and the risk of low BMD were found in overweight and obese children. CONCLUSION: These findings highlight the importance of maintenance of sufficient 25(OH)D concentrations and healthy body weight during childhood in height growth and bone health promotion. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9935691/ /pubmed/36819672 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1081896 Text en Copyright © 2023 Xiao, Cheng, Wang, Hou, Li, Zhao, Xie and Mi. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Nutrition Xiao, Pei Cheng, Hong Wang, Liange Hou, Dongqing Li, Haibo Zhao, Xiaoyuan Xie, Xianghui Mi, Jie Relationships for vitamin D with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk |
title | Relationships for vitamin D with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk |
title_full | Relationships for vitamin D with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk |
title_fullStr | Relationships for vitamin D with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationships for vitamin D with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk |
title_short | Relationships for vitamin D with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk |
title_sort | relationships for vitamin d with childhood height growth velocity and low bone mineral density risk |
topic | Nutrition |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9935691/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36819672 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1081896 |
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