Transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks

Transovarial transmission (TOT) is an efficient vertical transmission of pathogens that is observed in many arthropod vectors. This method seems to be an evolutionarily unique development observed only in Babesia sensu stricto (clade VI) and Rickettsia spp., whereas transstadial transmission is the...

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Autores principales: Ravindran, Reghu, Hembram, Prabodh Kumar, Kumar, Gatchanda Shravan, Kumar, Karapparambu Gopalan Ajith, Deepa, Chundayil Kalarickal, Varghese, Anju
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9936132/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36797442
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-07792-9
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author Ravindran, Reghu
Hembram, Prabodh Kumar
Kumar, Gatchanda Shravan
Kumar, Karapparambu Gopalan Ajith
Deepa, Chundayil Kalarickal
Varghese, Anju
author_facet Ravindran, Reghu
Hembram, Prabodh Kumar
Kumar, Gatchanda Shravan
Kumar, Karapparambu Gopalan Ajith
Deepa, Chundayil Kalarickal
Varghese, Anju
author_sort Ravindran, Reghu
collection PubMed
description Transovarial transmission (TOT) is an efficient vertical transmission of pathogens that is observed in many arthropod vectors. This method seems to be an evolutionarily unique development observed only in Babesia sensu stricto (clade VI) and Rickettsia spp., whereas transstadial transmission is the common/default way of transmission. Transovarial transmission does not necessarily contribute to the amplification of tick-borne pathogens but does contribute to the maintenance of disease in the environment. This review aims to provide an updated summary of previous reports on TOT of tick-borne pathogens.
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spelling pubmed-99361322023-02-17 Transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks Ravindran, Reghu Hembram, Prabodh Kumar Kumar, Gatchanda Shravan Kumar, Karapparambu Gopalan Ajith Deepa, Chundayil Kalarickal Varghese, Anju Parasitol Res Review Transovarial transmission (TOT) is an efficient vertical transmission of pathogens that is observed in many arthropod vectors. This method seems to be an evolutionarily unique development observed only in Babesia sensu stricto (clade VI) and Rickettsia spp., whereas transstadial transmission is the common/default way of transmission. Transovarial transmission does not necessarily contribute to the amplification of tick-borne pathogens but does contribute to the maintenance of disease in the environment. This review aims to provide an updated summary of previous reports on TOT of tick-borne pathogens. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023-02-17 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9936132/ /pubmed/36797442 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-07792-9 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Review
Ravindran, Reghu
Hembram, Prabodh Kumar
Kumar, Gatchanda Shravan
Kumar, Karapparambu Gopalan Ajith
Deepa, Chundayil Kalarickal
Varghese, Anju
Transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks
title Transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks
title_full Transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks
title_fullStr Transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks
title_full_unstemmed Transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks
title_short Transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks
title_sort transovarial transmission of pathogenic protozoa and rickettsial organisms in ticks
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9936132/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36797442
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-07792-9
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