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An efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons

Topologically protected magnon surface states are highly desirable as an ideal platform to engineer low-dissipation spintronics devices. However, theoretical prediction of topological magnons in strongly correlated materials proves to be challenging because the ab initio density functional theory ca...

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Autores principales: Karaki, Mohammed J., Yang, Xu, Williams, Archibald J., Nawwar, Mohamed, Doan-Nguyen, Vicky, Goldberger, Joshua E., Lu, Yuan-Ming
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9937570/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36800420
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade7731
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author Karaki, Mohammed J.
Yang, Xu
Williams, Archibald J.
Nawwar, Mohamed
Doan-Nguyen, Vicky
Goldberger, Joshua E.
Lu, Yuan-Ming
author_facet Karaki, Mohammed J.
Yang, Xu
Williams, Archibald J.
Nawwar, Mohamed
Doan-Nguyen, Vicky
Goldberger, Joshua E.
Lu, Yuan-Ming
author_sort Karaki, Mohammed J.
collection PubMed
description Topologically protected magnon surface states are highly desirable as an ideal platform to engineer low-dissipation spintronics devices. However, theoretical prediction of topological magnons in strongly correlated materials proves to be challenging because the ab initio density functional theory calculations fail to reliably predict magnetic interactions in correlated materials. Here, we present a symmetry-based approach, which predicts topological magnons in magnetically ordered crystals, upon applying external perturbations such as magnetic/electric fields and/or mechanical strains. We apply this approach to carry out an efficient search for magnetic materials in the Bilbao Crystallographic Server, where, among 198 compounds with an over 300-K transition temperature, we identify 12 magnetic insulators that support room-temperature topological magnons. They feature Weyl magnons with surface magnon arcs and magnon axion insulators with either chiral surface or hinge magnon modes, offering a route to realize energy-efficient devices based on protected surface magnons.
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spelling pubmed-99375702023-02-18 An efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons Karaki, Mohammed J. Yang, Xu Williams, Archibald J. Nawwar, Mohamed Doan-Nguyen, Vicky Goldberger, Joshua E. Lu, Yuan-Ming Sci Adv Physical and Materials Sciences Topologically protected magnon surface states are highly desirable as an ideal platform to engineer low-dissipation spintronics devices. However, theoretical prediction of topological magnons in strongly correlated materials proves to be challenging because the ab initio density functional theory calculations fail to reliably predict magnetic interactions in correlated materials. Here, we present a symmetry-based approach, which predicts topological magnons in magnetically ordered crystals, upon applying external perturbations such as magnetic/electric fields and/or mechanical strains. We apply this approach to carry out an efficient search for magnetic materials in the Bilbao Crystallographic Server, where, among 198 compounds with an over 300-K transition temperature, we identify 12 magnetic insulators that support room-temperature topological magnons. They feature Weyl magnons with surface magnon arcs and magnon axion insulators with either chiral surface or hinge magnon modes, offering a route to realize energy-efficient devices based on protected surface magnons. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2023-02-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9937570/ /pubmed/36800420 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade7731 Text en Copyright © 2023 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Physical and Materials Sciences
Karaki, Mohammed J.
Yang, Xu
Williams, Archibald J.
Nawwar, Mohamed
Doan-Nguyen, Vicky
Goldberger, Joshua E.
Lu, Yuan-Ming
An efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons
title An efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons
title_full An efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons
title_fullStr An efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons
title_full_unstemmed An efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons
title_short An efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons
title_sort efficient material search for room-temperature topological magnons
topic Physical and Materials Sciences
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9937570/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36800420
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade7731
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