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A Case of Sheehan Syndrome Six Years Postpartum Presented With Adrenal Crisis and Complicated by Hypothyroidism and Massive Pericardial Effusion

Sheehan syndrome is often a sequela of massive postpartum hemorrhage in resource-poor healthcare settings where blood loss during delivery is often neglected. The diagnosis of this rare but fatal disease is often delayed because the symptoms are vague and the pituitary dysfunction is insidious in na...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mishra, Priya, Jindal, Himanshu, Khan, Efa, Palawat, Sandeep S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9941025/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36824567
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33972
Descripción
Sumario:Sheehan syndrome is often a sequela of massive postpartum hemorrhage in resource-poor healthcare settings where blood loss during delivery is often neglected. The diagnosis of this rare but fatal disease is often delayed because the symptoms are vague and the pituitary dysfunction is insidious in nature. We report the case of a 35-year-old multiparous female with anhedonia and raised serum transaminases. She presented with constitutional symptoms. Her last vaginal delivery, six years back, was the last obstetric event that yielded a stillbirth child. She had had amenorrhea since then. Upon further evaluation, she was found to have a massive pericardial effusion, hypopituitarism, and a partially empty sella. This case report highlights the uncharacteristic symptoms that a patient presents with which ultimately lead to delayed diagnosis. Early diagnosis can go miles in improving the quality of life of the patient besides saving the patient from an adrenal crisis.