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Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review

BACKGROUND: Stigma affects different life aspects in people living with bipolar disorder and their families. This study aimed to examining the experience of stigma and evaluating predictors, consequences and strategies to combat stigma in people with bipolar disorder and their families. METHODS: We...

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Autores principales: Latifian, Maryam, Abdi, Kianoush, Raheb, Ghoncheh, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Alikhani, Rosa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9941403/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36805368
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40345-023-00290-y
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author Latifian, Maryam
Abdi, Kianoush
Raheb, Ghoncheh
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Alikhani, Rosa
author_facet Latifian, Maryam
Abdi, Kianoush
Raheb, Ghoncheh
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Alikhani, Rosa
author_sort Latifian, Maryam
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Stigma affects different life aspects in people living with bipolar disorder and their families. This study aimed to examining the experience of stigma and evaluating predictors, consequences and strategies to combat stigma in people with bipolar disorder and their families. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) in 2022. We extensively reviewed six online databases (PubMed, Scopus, Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science and Google Scholar). Articles published in the English language about stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families were included. RESULTS: A total of 42,763 articles were retrieved, of which 40 articles from 14 countries were included in this study (n = 7417 participants). Of the 40 articles, 29 adopted quantitative methods (72.5%), two used mixed-methods (5%), eight used qualitative (20%) methods, and one was a case series (2.5%). The results of the studies were categorized into four themes: 1. Stigma experienced by people living with bipolar disorders and their families, 2. Predictors of stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families, 3. Consequences of stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families, 4. Effective interventions and strategies to reduce stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families. CONCLUSION: The results of this study might be useful to design psychiatric cognitive interventions to reduce stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families and designing community-based interventions to normalize bipolar disorder at the community level.
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spelling pubmed-99414032023-02-22 Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review Latifian, Maryam Abdi, Kianoush Raheb, Ghoncheh Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Alikhani, Rosa Int J Bipolar Disord Research BACKGROUND: Stigma affects different life aspects in people living with bipolar disorder and their families. This study aimed to examining the experience of stigma and evaluating predictors, consequences and strategies to combat stigma in people with bipolar disorder and their families. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) in 2022. We extensively reviewed six online databases (PubMed, Scopus, Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science and Google Scholar). Articles published in the English language about stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families were included. RESULTS: A total of 42,763 articles were retrieved, of which 40 articles from 14 countries were included in this study (n = 7417 participants). Of the 40 articles, 29 adopted quantitative methods (72.5%), two used mixed-methods (5%), eight used qualitative (20%) methods, and one was a case series (2.5%). The results of the studies were categorized into four themes: 1. Stigma experienced by people living with bipolar disorders and their families, 2. Predictors of stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families, 3. Consequences of stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families, 4. Effective interventions and strategies to reduce stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families. CONCLUSION: The results of this study might be useful to design psychiatric cognitive interventions to reduce stigma in people living with bipolar disorders and their families and designing community-based interventions to normalize bipolar disorder at the community level. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023-02-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9941403/ /pubmed/36805368 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40345-023-00290-y Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Research
Latifian, Maryam
Abdi, Kianoush
Raheb, Ghoncheh
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Alikhani, Rosa
Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review
title Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review
title_full Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review
title_fullStr Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review
title_short Stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review
title_sort stigma in people living with bipolar disorder and their families: a systematic review
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9941403/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36805368
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40345-023-00290-y
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