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ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Our objective was to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 and the ABO blood Groups in the mass-gathering events (MGEs) during the Falles Festival in Borriana (Spain) from 6–10 March 2020. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study and measured anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the ABO of...

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Autores principales: Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador, Puig-Barberà, Joan, Guerra-Murcia, Olga, Pac-Sa, María Rosario, Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro, Gómez-Lanas, Lorna, Sala-Trull, Diego, Domènech-Leon, Carmen, Del Rio-González, Alba, Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel, Satorres-Martinez, Paloma, Latorre-Poveda, Marta, Ferrando-Rubert, Sara, Aparisi-Esteve, Laura, Badenes-Marques, Gema, Blasco-Gari, Roser, Casanova-Suarez, Juan, Fontal-Carcel, María, Gil-Fortuño, María, Hernández-Pérez, Noelia, Jovani-Sales, David, López-Diago, Laura, Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina, Pérez-Olaso, Oscar, Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles, Ruíz-Puig, Raquel, Arnedo-Pena, Alberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36810454
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia4010007
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author Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador
Puig-Barberà, Joan
Guerra-Murcia, Olga
Pac-Sa, María Rosario
Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro
Gómez-Lanas, Lorna
Sala-Trull, Diego
Domènech-Leon, Carmen
Del Rio-González, Alba
Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel
Satorres-Martinez, Paloma
Latorre-Poveda, Marta
Ferrando-Rubert, Sara
Aparisi-Esteve, Laura
Badenes-Marques, Gema
Blasco-Gari, Roser
Casanova-Suarez, Juan
Fontal-Carcel, María
Gil-Fortuño, María
Hernández-Pérez, Noelia
Jovani-Sales, David
López-Diago, Laura
Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina
Pérez-Olaso, Oscar
Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles
Ruíz-Puig, Raquel
Arnedo-Pena, Alberto
author_facet Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador
Puig-Barberà, Joan
Guerra-Murcia, Olga
Pac-Sa, María Rosario
Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro
Gómez-Lanas, Lorna
Sala-Trull, Diego
Domènech-Leon, Carmen
Del Rio-González, Alba
Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel
Satorres-Martinez, Paloma
Latorre-Poveda, Marta
Ferrando-Rubert, Sara
Aparisi-Esteve, Laura
Badenes-Marques, Gema
Blasco-Gari, Roser
Casanova-Suarez, Juan
Fontal-Carcel, María
Gil-Fortuño, María
Hernández-Pérez, Noelia
Jovani-Sales, David
López-Diago, Laura
Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina
Pérez-Olaso, Oscar
Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles
Ruíz-Puig, Raquel
Arnedo-Pena, Alberto
author_sort Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador
collection PubMed
description Our objective was to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 and the ABO blood Groups in the mass-gathering events (MGEs) during the Falles Festival in Borriana (Spain) from 6–10 March 2020. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study and measured anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the ABO of participants. We performed laboratory COVID-19 tests and obtained the ABO in 775 subjects (72.8% of the original exposed cohort): O-group (45.2%), A-group (43.1%), B-group (8.5%) and AB-group (3.4%). Adjusted for confounding factors, including COVID-19 exposure during the MGEs, attack rates of COVID-19 for each ABO group were 55.4%, 59.6%, 60.2%, and 63.7%. The adjusted relative risks were for O-group 0.93 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.83–1.04), for A-group 1.06 (95% CI 0.94–1.18), for B-group 1.04 (95%CI 0.88–1.24), and for AB-group 1.11 (95% CI 0.81–1.51) with no significant differences. Conclusions: Our results suggest no effect of ABO on COVID-19 incidence. We observed weak but not significant protection of the O-group and not a significantly greater infection risk for the remaining groups compared with the O-group. More studies are needed to resolve the controversies regarding the association between ABO and COVID-19.
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spelling pubmed-99440702023-02-23 ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador Puig-Barberà, Joan Guerra-Murcia, Olga Pac-Sa, María Rosario Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro Gómez-Lanas, Lorna Sala-Trull, Diego Domènech-Leon, Carmen Del Rio-González, Alba Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel Satorres-Martinez, Paloma Latorre-Poveda, Marta Ferrando-Rubert, Sara Aparisi-Esteve, Laura Badenes-Marques, Gema Blasco-Gari, Roser Casanova-Suarez, Juan Fontal-Carcel, María Gil-Fortuño, María Hernández-Pérez, Noelia Jovani-Sales, David López-Diago, Laura Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina Pérez-Olaso, Oscar Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles Ruíz-Puig, Raquel Arnedo-Pena, Alberto Epidemiologia (Basel) Article Our objective was to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 and the ABO blood Groups in the mass-gathering events (MGEs) during the Falles Festival in Borriana (Spain) from 6–10 March 2020. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study and measured anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the ABO of participants. We performed laboratory COVID-19 tests and obtained the ABO in 775 subjects (72.8% of the original exposed cohort): O-group (45.2%), A-group (43.1%), B-group (8.5%) and AB-group (3.4%). Adjusted for confounding factors, including COVID-19 exposure during the MGEs, attack rates of COVID-19 for each ABO group were 55.4%, 59.6%, 60.2%, and 63.7%. The adjusted relative risks were for O-group 0.93 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.83–1.04), for A-group 1.06 (95% CI 0.94–1.18), for B-group 1.04 (95%CI 0.88–1.24), and for AB-group 1.11 (95% CI 0.81–1.51) with no significant differences. Conclusions: Our results suggest no effect of ABO on COVID-19 incidence. We observed weak but not significant protection of the O-group and not a significantly greater infection risk for the remaining groups compared with the O-group. More studies are needed to resolve the controversies regarding the association between ABO and COVID-19. MDPI 2023-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9944070/ /pubmed/36810454 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia4010007 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador
Puig-Barberà, Joan
Guerra-Murcia, Olga
Pac-Sa, María Rosario
Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro
Gómez-Lanas, Lorna
Sala-Trull, Diego
Domènech-Leon, Carmen
Del Rio-González, Alba
Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel
Satorres-Martinez, Paloma
Latorre-Poveda, Marta
Ferrando-Rubert, Sara
Aparisi-Esteve, Laura
Badenes-Marques, Gema
Blasco-Gari, Roser
Casanova-Suarez, Juan
Fontal-Carcel, María
Gil-Fortuño, María
Hernández-Pérez, Noelia
Jovani-Sales, David
López-Diago, Laura
Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina
Pérez-Olaso, Oscar
Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles
Ruíz-Puig, Raquel
Arnedo-Pena, Alberto
ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort abo blood groups and incidence of covid-19 in the mass gathering events in borriana (spain), march 2020: a retrospective cohort study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36810454
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia4010007
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