Cargando…
ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Our objective was to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 and the ABO blood Groups in the mass-gathering events (MGEs) during the Falles Festival in Borriana (Spain) from 6–10 March 2020. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study and measured anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the ABO of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36810454 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia4010007 |
_version_ | 1784891835534016512 |
---|---|
author | Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador Puig-Barberà, Joan Guerra-Murcia, Olga Pac-Sa, María Rosario Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro Gómez-Lanas, Lorna Sala-Trull, Diego Domènech-Leon, Carmen Del Rio-González, Alba Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel Satorres-Martinez, Paloma Latorre-Poveda, Marta Ferrando-Rubert, Sara Aparisi-Esteve, Laura Badenes-Marques, Gema Blasco-Gari, Roser Casanova-Suarez, Juan Fontal-Carcel, María Gil-Fortuño, María Hernández-Pérez, Noelia Jovani-Sales, David López-Diago, Laura Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina Pérez-Olaso, Oscar Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles Ruíz-Puig, Raquel Arnedo-Pena, Alberto |
author_facet | Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador Puig-Barberà, Joan Guerra-Murcia, Olga Pac-Sa, María Rosario Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro Gómez-Lanas, Lorna Sala-Trull, Diego Domènech-Leon, Carmen Del Rio-González, Alba Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel Satorres-Martinez, Paloma Latorre-Poveda, Marta Ferrando-Rubert, Sara Aparisi-Esteve, Laura Badenes-Marques, Gema Blasco-Gari, Roser Casanova-Suarez, Juan Fontal-Carcel, María Gil-Fortuño, María Hernández-Pérez, Noelia Jovani-Sales, David López-Diago, Laura Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina Pérez-Olaso, Oscar Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles Ruíz-Puig, Raquel Arnedo-Pena, Alberto |
author_sort | Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador |
collection | PubMed |
description | Our objective was to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 and the ABO blood Groups in the mass-gathering events (MGEs) during the Falles Festival in Borriana (Spain) from 6–10 March 2020. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study and measured anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the ABO of participants. We performed laboratory COVID-19 tests and obtained the ABO in 775 subjects (72.8% of the original exposed cohort): O-group (45.2%), A-group (43.1%), B-group (8.5%) and AB-group (3.4%). Adjusted for confounding factors, including COVID-19 exposure during the MGEs, attack rates of COVID-19 for each ABO group were 55.4%, 59.6%, 60.2%, and 63.7%. The adjusted relative risks were for O-group 0.93 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.83–1.04), for A-group 1.06 (95% CI 0.94–1.18), for B-group 1.04 (95%CI 0.88–1.24), and for AB-group 1.11 (95% CI 0.81–1.51) with no significant differences. Conclusions: Our results suggest no effect of ABO on COVID-19 incidence. We observed weak but not significant protection of the O-group and not a significantly greater infection risk for the remaining groups compared with the O-group. More studies are needed to resolve the controversies regarding the association between ABO and COVID-19. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9944070 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99440702023-02-23 ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador Puig-Barberà, Joan Guerra-Murcia, Olga Pac-Sa, María Rosario Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro Gómez-Lanas, Lorna Sala-Trull, Diego Domènech-Leon, Carmen Del Rio-González, Alba Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel Satorres-Martinez, Paloma Latorre-Poveda, Marta Ferrando-Rubert, Sara Aparisi-Esteve, Laura Badenes-Marques, Gema Blasco-Gari, Roser Casanova-Suarez, Juan Fontal-Carcel, María Gil-Fortuño, María Hernández-Pérez, Noelia Jovani-Sales, David López-Diago, Laura Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina Pérez-Olaso, Oscar Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles Ruíz-Puig, Raquel Arnedo-Pena, Alberto Epidemiologia (Basel) Article Our objective was to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 and the ABO blood Groups in the mass-gathering events (MGEs) during the Falles Festival in Borriana (Spain) from 6–10 March 2020. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study and measured anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the ABO of participants. We performed laboratory COVID-19 tests and obtained the ABO in 775 subjects (72.8% of the original exposed cohort): O-group (45.2%), A-group (43.1%), B-group (8.5%) and AB-group (3.4%). Adjusted for confounding factors, including COVID-19 exposure during the MGEs, attack rates of COVID-19 for each ABO group were 55.4%, 59.6%, 60.2%, and 63.7%. The adjusted relative risks were for O-group 0.93 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.83–1.04), for A-group 1.06 (95% CI 0.94–1.18), for B-group 1.04 (95%CI 0.88–1.24), and for AB-group 1.11 (95% CI 0.81–1.51) with no significant differences. Conclusions: Our results suggest no effect of ABO on COVID-19 incidence. We observed weak but not significant protection of the O-group and not a significantly greater infection risk for the remaining groups compared with the O-group. More studies are needed to resolve the controversies regarding the association between ABO and COVID-19. MDPI 2023-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9944070/ /pubmed/36810454 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia4010007 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador Puig-Barberà, Joan Guerra-Murcia, Olga Pac-Sa, María Rosario Orrico-Sanchéz, Alejandro Gómez-Lanas, Lorna Sala-Trull, Diego Domènech-Leon, Carmen Del Rio-González, Alba Sánchez-Urbano, Manuel Satorres-Martinez, Paloma Latorre-Poveda, Marta Ferrando-Rubert, Sara Aparisi-Esteve, Laura Badenes-Marques, Gema Blasco-Gari, Roser Casanova-Suarez, Juan Fontal-Carcel, María Gil-Fortuño, María Hernández-Pérez, Noelia Jovani-Sales, David López-Diago, Laura Notari-Rodríguez, Cristina Pérez-Olaso, Oscar Romeu-Garcia, María Angeles Ruíz-Puig, Raquel Arnedo-Pena, Alberto ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study |
title | ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study |
title_full | ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study |
title_fullStr | ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study |
title_full_unstemmed | ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study |
title_short | ABO Blood Groups and Incidence of COVID-19 in the Mass Gathering Events in Borriana (Spain), March 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study |
title_sort | abo blood groups and incidence of covid-19 in the mass gathering events in borriana (spain), march 2020: a retrospective cohort study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36810454 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia4010007 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT domenechmontoliusalvador abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT puigbarberajoan abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT guerramurciaolga abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT pacsamariarosario abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT orricosanchezalejandro abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT gomezlanaslorna abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT salatrulldiego abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT domenechleoncarmen abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT delriogonzalezalba abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT sanchezurbanomanuel abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT satorresmartinezpaloma abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT latorrepovedamarta abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT ferrandorubertsara abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT aparisiestevelaura abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT badenesmarquesgema abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT blascogariroser abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT casanovasuarezjuan abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT fontalcarcelmaria abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT gilfortunomaria abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT hernandezpereznoelia abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT jovanisalesdavid abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT lopezdiagolaura abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT notarirodriguezcristina abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT perezolasooscar abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT romeugarciamariaangeles abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT ruizpuigraquel abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy AT arnedopenaalberto abobloodgroupsandincidenceofcovid19inthemassgatheringeventsinborrianaspainmarch2020aretrospectivecohortstudy |