The Development of Indirect Carotid Cavernous Fistulas after Microvascular Ischemic 4th Nerve Palsies

An indirect carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the cavernous sinus and internal or external carotid artery. Indirect CCFs often occur spontaneously, particularly in the setting of vascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and atherosclerosis. Microvascular...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pickel, Lauren, Micieli, Jonathan A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: S. Karger AG 2022
Materias:
Case Report
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944207/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36845451
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000526566

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944207/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36845451
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000526566

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