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Heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles
The present investigation is carried out to predict the flow characteristics of a micropolar liquid that is infused with ternary nanoparticles across a stretching/shrinking surface under the impact of chemical reactions and radiation. Here, three dissimilarly shaped nanoparticles (copper oxide, grap...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944350/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36810296 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29469-0 |
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author | Vanitha, G. P. Mahabaleshwar, U. S. Hatami, M. Yang, Xiaohu |
author_facet | Vanitha, G. P. Mahabaleshwar, U. S. Hatami, M. Yang, Xiaohu |
author_sort | Vanitha, G. P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The present investigation is carried out to predict the flow characteristics of a micropolar liquid that is infused with ternary nanoparticles across a stretching/shrinking surface under the impact of chemical reactions and radiation. Here, three dissimilarly shaped nanoparticles (copper oxide, graphene and copper nanotubes) are suspended in H(2)O to analyse the characteristics of flow, heat and mass transfer. The flow is analysed using the inverse Darcy model, while the thermal analysis is based on the thermal radiation. Furthermore, the mass transfer is examined in light of the impact of first order chemically reactive species. The considered flow problem is modelled resulting with the governing equations. These governing equations are highly non linear partial differential equations. Adopting suitable similarity transformations partial differential equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations. The thermal and mass transfer analysis comprises two cases: PST/PSC and PHF/PMF. The analytical solution for energy and mass characteristics is extracted in terms of an incomplete gamma function. The characteristics of a micropolar liquid are analysed for various parameters and presented through graphs. The impact of skin friction is also considered in this analysis. The stretching and rate of mass transfer have a large influence on the microstructure of a product manufactured in the industries. The analytical results produced in the current study seem to be helpful in the polymer industry for manufacturing stretched plastic sheets. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9944350 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99443502023-02-23 Heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles Vanitha, G. P. Mahabaleshwar, U. S. Hatami, M. Yang, Xiaohu Sci Rep Article The present investigation is carried out to predict the flow characteristics of a micropolar liquid that is infused with ternary nanoparticles across a stretching/shrinking surface under the impact of chemical reactions and radiation. Here, three dissimilarly shaped nanoparticles (copper oxide, graphene and copper nanotubes) are suspended in H(2)O to analyse the characteristics of flow, heat and mass transfer. The flow is analysed using the inverse Darcy model, while the thermal analysis is based on the thermal radiation. Furthermore, the mass transfer is examined in light of the impact of first order chemically reactive species. The considered flow problem is modelled resulting with the governing equations. These governing equations are highly non linear partial differential equations. Adopting suitable similarity transformations partial differential equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations. The thermal and mass transfer analysis comprises two cases: PST/PSC and PHF/PMF. The analytical solution for energy and mass characteristics is extracted in terms of an incomplete gamma function. The characteristics of a micropolar liquid are analysed for various parameters and presented through graphs. The impact of skin friction is also considered in this analysis. The stretching and rate of mass transfer have a large influence on the microstructure of a product manufactured in the industries. The analytical results produced in the current study seem to be helpful in the polymer industry for manufacturing stretched plastic sheets. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-02-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9944350/ /pubmed/36810296 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29469-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Vanitha, G. P. Mahabaleshwar, U. S. Hatami, M. Yang, Xiaohu Heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles |
title | Heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles |
title_full | Heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles |
title_fullStr | Heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles |
title_full_unstemmed | Heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles |
title_short | Heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles |
title_sort | heat and mass transfer of micropolar liquid flow due to porous stretching/shrinking surface with ternary nanoparticles |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944350/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36810296 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29469-0 |
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