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Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor
Immune checkpoint inhibitors are breakthrough monoclonal antibodies in cancer therapy developed against mechanisms that suppress the immune response. After the devastating effects of chemotherapy, these specific agents have given hope to cancer patients. However, every drug has side effects itself a...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Scientific Scholar
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9945139/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36891103 http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/JNRP_10_2022 |
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author | Ünlütürk, Zeynep Karagülmez, Ahmet Mağrur Hayti, Barış Erdoğan, Çağdaş |
author_facet | Ünlütürk, Zeynep Karagülmez, Ahmet Mağrur Hayti, Barış Erdoğan, Çağdaş |
author_sort | Ünlütürk, Zeynep |
collection | PubMed |
description | Immune checkpoint inhibitors are breakthrough monoclonal antibodies in cancer therapy developed against mechanisms that suppress the immune response. After the devastating effects of chemotherapy, these specific agents have given hope to cancer patients. However, every drug has side effects itself and these useful drugs have theirs too. In addition to systemic side effects, there are also neurological side effects, the frequency of which is increasing day by day, although they are reported very rarely for now. Here, we present a case that has myositis-myocarditis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome. These three syndromes are very rare even to be seen alone, which are detected together. This syndrome with a very high mortality was brought under control in this case, and the fact that nivolumab treatment can be continued makes the case even more interesting. In this article, it is aimed to draw attention to this serious triple complication of immune checkpoint inhibitors and to review the relevant literature on a case basis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9945139 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Scientific Scholar |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99451392023-03-07 Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor Ünlütürk, Zeynep Karagülmez, Ahmet Mağrur Hayti, Barış Erdoğan, Çağdaş J Neurosci Rural Pract Case Report Immune checkpoint inhibitors are breakthrough monoclonal antibodies in cancer therapy developed against mechanisms that suppress the immune response. After the devastating effects of chemotherapy, these specific agents have given hope to cancer patients. However, every drug has side effects itself and these useful drugs have theirs too. In addition to systemic side effects, there are also neurological side effects, the frequency of which is increasing day by day, although they are reported very rarely for now. Here, we present a case that has myositis-myocarditis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome. These three syndromes are very rare even to be seen alone, which are detected together. This syndrome with a very high mortality was brought under control in this case, and the fact that nivolumab treatment can be continued makes the case even more interesting. In this article, it is aimed to draw attention to this serious triple complication of immune checkpoint inhibitors and to review the relevant literature on a case basis. Scientific Scholar 2023-01-27 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9945139/ /pubmed/36891103 http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/JNRP_10_2022 Text en © 2023 Published by Scientific Scholar on behalf of Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Ünlütürk, Zeynep Karagülmez, Ahmet Mağrur Hayti, Barış Erdoğan, Çağdaş Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor |
title | Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor |
title_full | Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor |
title_fullStr | Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor |
title_full_unstemmed | Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor |
title_short | Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor |
title_sort | myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome depending on immune checkpoint inhibitor |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9945139/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36891103 http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/JNRP_10_2022 |
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