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Should We be Concerned with Nicotine in Sport? Analysis from 60,802 Doping Control Tests in Italy
BACKGROUND: Nicotine is a psychostimulant drug with purported use in sports environments, though the use of nicotine among athletes has not been studied extensively. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the nicotine positivity rate in 60,802 anti-doping urine samples from 2012 to 2020. MET...
Autores principales: | Zandonai, Thomas, Botrè, Francesco, Abate, Maria Gabriella, Peiró, Ana María, Mündel, Toby |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9951140/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36826714 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01819-y |
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