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Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium

Belgium has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases per 1 million inhabitants. The pandemic has led to significant societal changes with repercussions on sleep and on mental health. We aimed to investigate the effect of the first and the second wave of COVID-19 on the sleep of the Belgian popul...

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Autores principales: Roland, Aurore, Colomb, Clara, Noël, Stéphane, Putilov, Arcady, Oginska, Halszka, Delwiche, Bérénice, Benkirane, Oumaima, Windal, Maxime, Vanlaer, Nathalie, Briganti, Giovanni, Carrasquer-Ferrer, Judith, Riahi, Behrouz, Konreich, Charles, Neu, Daniel, Newell, Johan, Vermylen, Olivier, Peigneux, Philippe, Pattyn, Nathalie, Verbraecken, Johan, De Volder, Ilse, Vantilborgh, Tim, Hofmans, Joeri, Van Puyvelde, Martine, Mairesse, Olivier
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Ubiquity Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9951628/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36845643
http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pb.1160
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author Roland, Aurore
Colomb, Clara
Noël, Stéphane
Putilov, Arcady
Oginska, Halszka
Delwiche, Bérénice
Benkirane, Oumaima
Windal, Maxime
Vanlaer, Nathalie
Briganti, Giovanni
Carrasquer-Ferrer, Judith
Riahi, Behrouz
Konreich, Charles
Neu, Daniel
Newell, Johan
Vermylen, Olivier
Peigneux, Philippe
Pattyn, Nathalie
Verbraecken, Johan
De Volder, Ilse
Vantilborgh, Tim
Hofmans, Joeri
Van Puyvelde, Martine
Mairesse, Olivier
author_facet Roland, Aurore
Colomb, Clara
Noël, Stéphane
Putilov, Arcady
Oginska, Halszka
Delwiche, Bérénice
Benkirane, Oumaima
Windal, Maxime
Vanlaer, Nathalie
Briganti, Giovanni
Carrasquer-Ferrer, Judith
Riahi, Behrouz
Konreich, Charles
Neu, Daniel
Newell, Johan
Vermylen, Olivier
Peigneux, Philippe
Pattyn, Nathalie
Verbraecken, Johan
De Volder, Ilse
Vantilborgh, Tim
Hofmans, Joeri
Van Puyvelde, Martine
Mairesse, Olivier
author_sort Roland, Aurore
collection PubMed
description Belgium has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases per 1 million inhabitants. The pandemic has led to significant societal changes with repercussions on sleep and on mental health. We aimed to investigate the effect of the first and the second wave of COVID-19 on the sleep of the Belgian populationWe launched two online questionnaires, one during the first lockdown (7240 respondents) and one during the second (3240 respondents), to test differences in self-reported clinical insomnia (as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index) and sleep habits during the two lockdowns in comparison with the pre-COVID period. The number of persons with clinical insomnia rose during the first lockdown (19.22%) and further during the second (28.91%) in comparison with pre-lockdown (7.04–7.66%). Bed and rise times were delayed and there was an increased time in bed and sleep onset latency. There was further a decrease in total sleep time and in sleep efficiency during both confinements. The prevalence of clinical insomnia quadrupled during the second wave in comparison with the pre-lockdown situation. Sleep habits were most altered in the younger population, indicating a greater risk for this group to develop a sleep-wake rhythm disorder.
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spelling pubmed-99516282023-02-25 Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium Roland, Aurore Colomb, Clara Noël, Stéphane Putilov, Arcady Oginska, Halszka Delwiche, Bérénice Benkirane, Oumaima Windal, Maxime Vanlaer, Nathalie Briganti, Giovanni Carrasquer-Ferrer, Judith Riahi, Behrouz Konreich, Charles Neu, Daniel Newell, Johan Vermylen, Olivier Peigneux, Philippe Pattyn, Nathalie Verbraecken, Johan De Volder, Ilse Vantilborgh, Tim Hofmans, Joeri Van Puyvelde, Martine Mairesse, Olivier Psychol Belg Research Article Belgium has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases per 1 million inhabitants. The pandemic has led to significant societal changes with repercussions on sleep and on mental health. We aimed to investigate the effect of the first and the second wave of COVID-19 on the sleep of the Belgian populationWe launched two online questionnaires, one during the first lockdown (7240 respondents) and one during the second (3240 respondents), to test differences in self-reported clinical insomnia (as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index) and sleep habits during the two lockdowns in comparison with the pre-COVID period. The number of persons with clinical insomnia rose during the first lockdown (19.22%) and further during the second (28.91%) in comparison with pre-lockdown (7.04–7.66%). Bed and rise times were delayed and there was an increased time in bed and sleep onset latency. There was further a decrease in total sleep time and in sleep efficiency during both confinements. The prevalence of clinical insomnia quadrupled during the second wave in comparison with the pre-lockdown situation. Sleep habits were most altered in the younger population, indicating a greater risk for this group to develop a sleep-wake rhythm disorder. Ubiquity Press 2023-02-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9951628/ /pubmed/36845643 http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pb.1160 Text en Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Research Article
Roland, Aurore
Colomb, Clara
Noël, Stéphane
Putilov, Arcady
Oginska, Halszka
Delwiche, Bérénice
Benkirane, Oumaima
Windal, Maxime
Vanlaer, Nathalie
Briganti, Giovanni
Carrasquer-Ferrer, Judith
Riahi, Behrouz
Konreich, Charles
Neu, Daniel
Newell, Johan
Vermylen, Olivier
Peigneux, Philippe
Pattyn, Nathalie
Verbraecken, Johan
De Volder, Ilse
Vantilborgh, Tim
Hofmans, Joeri
Van Puyvelde, Martine
Mairesse, Olivier
Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium
title Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium
title_full Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium
title_fullStr Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium
title_short Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Habits during the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Belgium
title_sort prevalence of insomnia and sleep habits during the first and second wave of covid-19 in belgium
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9951628/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36845643
http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pb.1160
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