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Pet Ownership in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey of Cat and Dog Owner Practices

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Currently, there are very few studies examining pet ownership in Aotearoa, New Zealand (NZ) and the factors that influence pet owners’ practices. To facilitate better pet management and enhance companion animal welfare, it is vital to understand current pet owners’ practices and the...

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Autores principales: Forrest, Rachel, Awawdeh, Leena, Pearson, Maria, Waran, Natalie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9951667/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36830418
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13040631
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author Forrest, Rachel
Awawdeh, Leena
Pearson, Maria
Waran, Natalie
author_facet Forrest, Rachel
Awawdeh, Leena
Pearson, Maria
Waran, Natalie
author_sort Forrest, Rachel
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: Currently, there are very few studies examining pet ownership in Aotearoa, New Zealand (NZ) and the factors that influence pet owners’ practices. To facilitate better pet management and enhance companion animal welfare, it is vital to understand current pet owners’ practices and the factors that influence pet owners’ behaviors. This knowledge will inform effective human behavior modification interventions that will benefit animal welfare and ensure pets in NZ are living a good life. This study investigates pet owners’ practices in their households, using an online survey conducted between January and March 2019 involving adults residing in NZ. In addition, we explore what veterinary care pet owners access. There was a total of 2744 participants in the survey, with 2385 respondents answering the pet ownership questions. Of these, 885 (37%) owned both cat/s and dog/s, while 652 (28%) and 609 (26%) owned cat/s only or dog/s only, respectively. Data analysis using the demographics of the respondents provides insights into some of the factors associated with differences in the pet owner practices highlighted by the survey. ABSTRACT: This study used an online survey distributed between January and March 2019 to adults residing in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) to investigate cat and dog owner practices. Of the 2385 respondents, 885 (37%) owned both cat/s and dog/s, while 652 (28%) and 609 (26%) owned cat/s only or dog/s only, respectively. Nine percent of respondents (n = 212) did not own a cat or dog when the survey was administered. Gaps were identified in the practices of NZ pet owners with regard to regular grooming, immunizations, and deworming treatments. It was also found that many pets, especially cats, were allowed to wander freely both inside and outside the house. Collectively, these gaps in practice raise parasitology and infection concerns which may impact negatively on animal welfare and may increase the prevalence of zoonotic diseases. This study also revealed the need to improve desexing practices, particularly in dogs. Respondents in the survey expressed the wish to have pets regardless of the financial strain they may impose, indicating that future research should focus on reducing the financial burden of pet ownership along with promoting positive pet ownership practices. Our findings suggest the need for better education resources about pet ownership which are easily accessible and target diverse populations. The findings of this study will aid in developing appropriate educational resources to promote animal welfare and increase pet-related knowledge among the NZ populace.
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spelling pubmed-99516672023-02-25 Pet Ownership in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey of Cat and Dog Owner Practices Forrest, Rachel Awawdeh, Leena Pearson, Maria Waran, Natalie Animals (Basel) Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Currently, there are very few studies examining pet ownership in Aotearoa, New Zealand (NZ) and the factors that influence pet owners’ practices. To facilitate better pet management and enhance companion animal welfare, it is vital to understand current pet owners’ practices and the factors that influence pet owners’ behaviors. This knowledge will inform effective human behavior modification interventions that will benefit animal welfare and ensure pets in NZ are living a good life. This study investigates pet owners’ practices in their households, using an online survey conducted between January and March 2019 involving adults residing in NZ. In addition, we explore what veterinary care pet owners access. There was a total of 2744 participants in the survey, with 2385 respondents answering the pet ownership questions. Of these, 885 (37%) owned both cat/s and dog/s, while 652 (28%) and 609 (26%) owned cat/s only or dog/s only, respectively. Data analysis using the demographics of the respondents provides insights into some of the factors associated with differences in the pet owner practices highlighted by the survey. ABSTRACT: This study used an online survey distributed between January and March 2019 to adults residing in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) to investigate cat and dog owner practices. Of the 2385 respondents, 885 (37%) owned both cat/s and dog/s, while 652 (28%) and 609 (26%) owned cat/s only or dog/s only, respectively. Nine percent of respondents (n = 212) did not own a cat or dog when the survey was administered. Gaps were identified in the practices of NZ pet owners with regard to regular grooming, immunizations, and deworming treatments. It was also found that many pets, especially cats, were allowed to wander freely both inside and outside the house. Collectively, these gaps in practice raise parasitology and infection concerns which may impact negatively on animal welfare and may increase the prevalence of zoonotic diseases. This study also revealed the need to improve desexing practices, particularly in dogs. Respondents in the survey expressed the wish to have pets regardless of the financial strain they may impose, indicating that future research should focus on reducing the financial burden of pet ownership along with promoting positive pet ownership practices. Our findings suggest the need for better education resources about pet ownership which are easily accessible and target diverse populations. The findings of this study will aid in developing appropriate educational resources to promote animal welfare and increase pet-related knowledge among the NZ populace. MDPI 2023-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9951667/ /pubmed/36830418 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13040631 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Forrest, Rachel
Awawdeh, Leena
Pearson, Maria
Waran, Natalie
Pet Ownership in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey of Cat and Dog Owner Practices
title Pet Ownership in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey of Cat and Dog Owner Practices
title_full Pet Ownership in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey of Cat and Dog Owner Practices
title_fullStr Pet Ownership in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey of Cat and Dog Owner Practices
title_full_unstemmed Pet Ownership in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey of Cat and Dog Owner Practices
title_short Pet Ownership in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey of Cat and Dog Owner Practices
title_sort pet ownership in aotearoa new zealand: a national survey of cat and dog owner practices
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9951667/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36830418
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13040631
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