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Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed, CAD/CAM-Milled, and Conventional Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study
Tobacco consumption in its different forms can affect the optical and surface properties of dental materials that are used in the oral cavity. Thus, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of two commercially available smokeless tobacco products on the color stability and surface rou...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9953001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36831026 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11020491 |
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author | Mugri, Maryam H. Jain, Saurabh Sayed, Mohammed E. Halawi, Amjad Hussain Asiri Hamzi, Safa Ahmed Ibrahim Aljohani, Raniya Abdulaziz Saad Madkhali, Zainab Mousa Ali Khalid, Asaad Jokhadar, Hossam F. Almarzouki, Mai Alhumaidan, Ghaida A. Alshahrani, Ahid Amer Alqahtani, Saeed M. Alqahtani, Nasser M. Lunkad, Honey |
author_facet | Mugri, Maryam H. Jain, Saurabh Sayed, Mohammed E. Halawi, Amjad Hussain Asiri Hamzi, Safa Ahmed Ibrahim Aljohani, Raniya Abdulaziz Saad Madkhali, Zainab Mousa Ali Khalid, Asaad Jokhadar, Hossam F. Almarzouki, Mai Alhumaidan, Ghaida A. Alshahrani, Ahid Amer Alqahtani, Saeed M. Alqahtani, Nasser M. Lunkad, Honey |
author_sort | Mugri, Maryam H. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Tobacco consumption in its different forms can affect the optical and surface properties of dental materials that are used in the oral cavity. Thus, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of two commercially available smokeless tobacco products on the color stability and surface roughness of denture base resins that were fabricated using three different techniques (CAD/CAM milling, 3D printing, and conventional heat polymerization). A total of 126 denture base resin specimens were fabricated using the three different manufacturing techniques (n = 42 each). Specimens from each group were further subdivided into three subgroups (n = 14 each) and immersed in three different immersion media (a khaini suspension, a tabbaq suspension, and artificial saliva). The differences in color and surface roughness were assessed according to data that were collected and statistically analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. The tabbaq smokeless tobacco was found to cause greatest changes in color and surface roughness; the effect was observed to be highest in the 3D-printed specimens followed by the conventional heat-polymerized and CAD/CAM milled specimens. The mean changes in color and surface roughness were the highest for the tabbaq smokeless tobacco followed by the khaini smokeless tobacco and the artificial saliva. Statistically significant (p-value < 0.05) differences were observed among all techniques and suspensions. We concluded that the mean changes in color and surface roughness were significantly higher for the 3D-printed dentures compared to the conventional heat-polymerized and CAD/CAM-milled dentures. Thus, the results of the present study strengthened the concept that tobacco in any form can lead to changes in the color and surface roughness of denture base materials. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9953001 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99530012023-02-25 Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed, CAD/CAM-Milled, and Conventional Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study Mugri, Maryam H. Jain, Saurabh Sayed, Mohammed E. Halawi, Amjad Hussain Asiri Hamzi, Safa Ahmed Ibrahim Aljohani, Raniya Abdulaziz Saad Madkhali, Zainab Mousa Ali Khalid, Asaad Jokhadar, Hossam F. Almarzouki, Mai Alhumaidan, Ghaida A. Alshahrani, Ahid Amer Alqahtani, Saeed M. Alqahtani, Nasser M. Lunkad, Honey Biomedicines Article Tobacco consumption in its different forms can affect the optical and surface properties of dental materials that are used in the oral cavity. Thus, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of two commercially available smokeless tobacco products on the color stability and surface roughness of denture base resins that were fabricated using three different techniques (CAD/CAM milling, 3D printing, and conventional heat polymerization). A total of 126 denture base resin specimens were fabricated using the three different manufacturing techniques (n = 42 each). Specimens from each group were further subdivided into three subgroups (n = 14 each) and immersed in three different immersion media (a khaini suspension, a tabbaq suspension, and artificial saliva). The differences in color and surface roughness were assessed according to data that were collected and statistically analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. The tabbaq smokeless tobacco was found to cause greatest changes in color and surface roughness; the effect was observed to be highest in the 3D-printed specimens followed by the conventional heat-polymerized and CAD/CAM milled specimens. The mean changes in color and surface roughness were the highest for the tabbaq smokeless tobacco followed by the khaini smokeless tobacco and the artificial saliva. Statistically significant (p-value < 0.05) differences were observed among all techniques and suspensions. We concluded that the mean changes in color and surface roughness were significantly higher for the 3D-printed dentures compared to the conventional heat-polymerized and CAD/CAM-milled dentures. Thus, the results of the present study strengthened the concept that tobacco in any form can lead to changes in the color and surface roughness of denture base materials. MDPI 2023-02-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9953001/ /pubmed/36831026 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11020491 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mugri, Maryam H. Jain, Saurabh Sayed, Mohammed E. Halawi, Amjad Hussain Asiri Hamzi, Safa Ahmed Ibrahim Aljohani, Raniya Abdulaziz Saad Madkhali, Zainab Mousa Ali Khalid, Asaad Jokhadar, Hossam F. Almarzouki, Mai Alhumaidan, Ghaida A. Alshahrani, Ahid Amer Alqahtani, Saeed M. Alqahtani, Nasser M. Lunkad, Honey Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed, CAD/CAM-Milled, and Conventional Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study |
title | Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed, CAD/CAM-Milled, and Conventional Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study |
title_full | Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed, CAD/CAM-Milled, and Conventional Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study |
title_fullStr | Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed, CAD/CAM-Milled, and Conventional Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed, CAD/CAM-Milled, and Conventional Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study |
title_short | Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed, CAD/CAM-Milled, and Conventional Denture Base Materials: An In Vitro Study |
title_sort | effects of smokeless tobacco on color stability and surface roughness of 3d-printed, cad/cam-milled, and conventional denture base materials: an in vitro study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9953001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36831026 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11020491 |
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