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Water Hardness Improves the Antioxidant Response of Zinc-Exposed Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Zinc (Zn), known as a heavy metal and an essential element, is beneficial to fish in small amounts, but exposure to high concentrations of Zn induces physiological changes in fish. These changes may disrupt homeostasis in fish and cause stress. The water hardness of fresh water has t...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9953692/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36829564 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12020289 |