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Covariant Lyapunov Vectors and Finite-Time Normal Modes for Geophysical Fluid Dynamical Systems
Dynamical vectors characterizing instability and applicable as ensemble perturbations for prediction with geophysical fluid dynamical models are analysed. The relationships between covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs), orthonormal Lyapunov vectors (OLVs), singular vectors (SVs), Floquet vectors and fin...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9954841/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36832612 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25020244 |