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Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta
The rheological and chemical quality of pasta samples, which were obtained using the durum wheat semolina fortified with the hemp seed solid residue, after oil extraction, sieved at 530 μm (Hemp 1) or 236 μm (Hemp 2) at different percentages of substitution (5%, 7.5%, and 10%, were evaluated. The to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9955999/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36832846 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12040774 |
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author | Bonacci, Sonia Di Stefano, Vita Sciacca, Fabiola Buzzanca, Carla Virzì, Nino Argento, Sergio Melilli, Maria Grazia |
author_facet | Bonacci, Sonia Di Stefano, Vita Sciacca, Fabiola Buzzanca, Carla Virzì, Nino Argento, Sergio Melilli, Maria Grazia |
author_sort | Bonacci, Sonia |
collection | PubMed |
description | The rheological and chemical quality of pasta samples, which were obtained using the durum wheat semolina fortified with the hemp seed solid residue, after oil extraction, sieved at 530 μm (Hemp 1) or 236 μm (Hemp 2) at different percentages of substitution (5%, 7.5%, and 10%, were evaluated. The total polyphenolic content in hemp flour was quantified in the range of 6.38–6.35 mg GAE/g, and free radical scavenging was included in the range from 3.94–3.75 mmol TEAC/100 g in Hemp 1 and Hemp 2, respectively. The phenolic profiles determined by UHPLC-ESI/QTOF-MS showed that cannabisin C, hydroxycinnamic and protocatechuic acids were the most abundant phenolic compounds in both hemp flours. Among the amino acids, isoleucine, glutamine, tyrosine, proline, and lysine were the most abundant in raw materials and pasta samples. Although the hemp seeds were previously subjected to oil extraction, hemp flours retain about 8% of oil, and the fatty acids present in the largest amount were linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid. Characterization of the minerals showed that the concentration of macro and trace elements increased according to fortification percentage. Sensory evaluation and cooking quality indicated that the best performance in terms of process production and consumer acceptance was obtained using Hemp 2 at 7.5%. Hemp supplementation could be a potential option for producing high-quality, nutritionally rich, low-cost pasta with good color and functionality. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9955999 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99559992023-02-25 Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta Bonacci, Sonia Di Stefano, Vita Sciacca, Fabiola Buzzanca, Carla Virzì, Nino Argento, Sergio Melilli, Maria Grazia Foods Article The rheological and chemical quality of pasta samples, which were obtained using the durum wheat semolina fortified with the hemp seed solid residue, after oil extraction, sieved at 530 μm (Hemp 1) or 236 μm (Hemp 2) at different percentages of substitution (5%, 7.5%, and 10%, were evaluated. The total polyphenolic content in hemp flour was quantified in the range of 6.38–6.35 mg GAE/g, and free radical scavenging was included in the range from 3.94–3.75 mmol TEAC/100 g in Hemp 1 and Hemp 2, respectively. The phenolic profiles determined by UHPLC-ESI/QTOF-MS showed that cannabisin C, hydroxycinnamic and protocatechuic acids were the most abundant phenolic compounds in both hemp flours. Among the amino acids, isoleucine, glutamine, tyrosine, proline, and lysine were the most abundant in raw materials and pasta samples. Although the hemp seeds were previously subjected to oil extraction, hemp flours retain about 8% of oil, and the fatty acids present in the largest amount were linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid. Characterization of the minerals showed that the concentration of macro and trace elements increased according to fortification percentage. Sensory evaluation and cooking quality indicated that the best performance in terms of process production and consumer acceptance was obtained using Hemp 2 at 7.5%. Hemp supplementation could be a potential option for producing high-quality, nutritionally rich, low-cost pasta with good color and functionality. MDPI 2023-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9955999/ /pubmed/36832846 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12040774 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bonacci, Sonia Di Stefano, Vita Sciacca, Fabiola Buzzanca, Carla Virzì, Nino Argento, Sergio Melilli, Maria Grazia Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta |
title | Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta |
title_full | Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta |
title_fullStr | Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta |
title_full_unstemmed | Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta |
title_short | Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta |
title_sort | hemp flour particle size affects the quality and nutritional profile of the enriched functional pasta |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9955999/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36832846 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12040774 |
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