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Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy
There is an increasing motivation to implement pharmacist-led screening services in community pharmacies. This study aims to develop tools to support the pharmacist in the context of a diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk assessment service. Our development involved a multistep process using a u...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9956138/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36833517 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042819 |
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author | Rondeaux, Sarah Braeckman, Tessa Beckwé, Mieke El Oueriaghli El Ghammaz, Dounia Devroey, Dirk De Vriese, Carine |
author_facet | Rondeaux, Sarah Braeckman, Tessa Beckwé, Mieke El Oueriaghli El Ghammaz, Dounia Devroey, Dirk De Vriese, Carine |
author_sort | Rondeaux, Sarah |
collection | PubMed |
description | There is an increasing motivation to implement pharmacist-led screening services in community pharmacies. This study aims to develop tools to support the pharmacist in the context of a diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk assessment service. Our development involved a multistep process using a user-centred approach, including a need assessment phase (14 patients, 17 pharmacists) and a creative design phase, followed by the evaluation of the materials (10 patients, 16 pharmacists). Three following themes covering educational needs emerged from stakeholders’ discussions: “content”, “layout”, and “form”, with three additional themes regarding the practical organisation: “software”, “awareness”, and “referral”. Based on the need assessment, tools for patient education purposes and awareness campaigns were created. During the development, special attention was paid to the writing style and structure with less text and more graphical colourful elements to suit patients with different health literacy and educational levels. The evaluation phase allowed researchers to observe participants engaging with the materials. Overall, participants were satisfied with the tools. The contents were considered valuable and relevant. However, adaptations were necessary to ensure their understanding and long-term usability. Finally, future research is required to evaluate the materials’ impact on patients’ behaviour towards their identified risk factors and ensure their effectiveness. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9956138 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99561382023-02-25 Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy Rondeaux, Sarah Braeckman, Tessa Beckwé, Mieke El Oueriaghli El Ghammaz, Dounia Devroey, Dirk De Vriese, Carine Int J Environ Res Public Health Article There is an increasing motivation to implement pharmacist-led screening services in community pharmacies. This study aims to develop tools to support the pharmacist in the context of a diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk assessment service. Our development involved a multistep process using a user-centred approach, including a need assessment phase (14 patients, 17 pharmacists) and a creative design phase, followed by the evaluation of the materials (10 patients, 16 pharmacists). Three following themes covering educational needs emerged from stakeholders’ discussions: “content”, “layout”, and “form”, with three additional themes regarding the practical organisation: “software”, “awareness”, and “referral”. Based on the need assessment, tools for patient education purposes and awareness campaigns were created. During the development, special attention was paid to the writing style and structure with less text and more graphical colourful elements to suit patients with different health literacy and educational levels. The evaluation phase allowed researchers to observe participants engaging with the materials. Overall, participants were satisfied with the tools. The contents were considered valuable and relevant. However, adaptations were necessary to ensure their understanding and long-term usability. Finally, future research is required to evaluate the materials’ impact on patients’ behaviour towards their identified risk factors and ensure their effectiveness. MDPI 2023-02-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9956138/ /pubmed/36833517 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042819 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Rondeaux, Sarah Braeckman, Tessa Beckwé, Mieke El Oueriaghli El Ghammaz, Dounia Devroey, Dirk De Vriese, Carine Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy |
title | Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy |
title_full | Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy |
title_fullStr | Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy |
title_full_unstemmed | Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy |
title_short | Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy |
title_sort | design and development of tools for risk evaluation of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in community pharmacy |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9956138/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36833517 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042819 |
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