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Evaluation of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice to Prevent the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Abha, Saudi Arabia

Background: Pharmacists and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) are at risk of transmitting the lethal COVID-19 virus globally and increasing its prevalence. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among HCPs in t...

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Autores principales: Khobrani, Moteb, Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi, Kandasamy, Geetha, Gramish, Jawaher A., Prabahar, Kousalya, Paulsamy, Premalatha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957241/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36833043
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040509
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author Khobrani, Moteb
Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi
Kandasamy, Geetha
Gramish, Jawaher A.
Prabahar, Kousalya
Paulsamy, Premalatha
author_facet Khobrani, Moteb
Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi
Kandasamy, Geetha
Gramish, Jawaher A.
Prabahar, Kousalya
Paulsamy, Premalatha
author_sort Khobrani, Moteb
collection PubMed
description Background: Pharmacists and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) are at risk of transmitting the lethal COVID-19 virus globally and increasing its prevalence. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among HCPs in the Asir region for the first time. Methodology: A cross-sectional analysis with 491 healthcare professionals was tested using a pre-tested questionnaire in a tertiary care facility. The association between research variables and questions was determined using Chi-square tests and Kruskal–Wallis tests. Results: Pharmacists and other HCPs exhibited good knowledge, a positive attitude, and a negative practice pattern regarding COVID-19. There was a strong association between knowledge and attitude (correlation coefficient: 0.17; p < 0.001). However, healthcare practitioners had a suboptimal practice score of 2.09 ± 0.62 regarding COVID-19. Conclusion: This study discovered that despite relatively insufficient practices for adherence to recommended techniques regarding COVID-19 prevention during the outbreak, pharmacists and other healthcare professionals have a high level of awareness and a positive attitude towards COVID-19 as a medical condition. There is a need for more involved HCPs, improved COVID-19 management training, and approaches to make healthcare providers feel less anxious.
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spelling pubmed-99572412023-02-25 Evaluation of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice to Prevent the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Abha, Saudi Arabia Khobrani, Moteb Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi Kandasamy, Geetha Gramish, Jawaher A. Prabahar, Kousalya Paulsamy, Premalatha Healthcare (Basel) Article Background: Pharmacists and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) are at risk of transmitting the lethal COVID-19 virus globally and increasing its prevalence. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among HCPs in the Asir region for the first time. Methodology: A cross-sectional analysis with 491 healthcare professionals was tested using a pre-tested questionnaire in a tertiary care facility. The association between research variables and questions was determined using Chi-square tests and Kruskal–Wallis tests. Results: Pharmacists and other HCPs exhibited good knowledge, a positive attitude, and a negative practice pattern regarding COVID-19. There was a strong association between knowledge and attitude (correlation coefficient: 0.17; p < 0.001). However, healthcare practitioners had a suboptimal practice score of 2.09 ± 0.62 regarding COVID-19. Conclusion: This study discovered that despite relatively insufficient practices for adherence to recommended techniques regarding COVID-19 prevention during the outbreak, pharmacists and other healthcare professionals have a high level of awareness and a positive attitude towards COVID-19 as a medical condition. There is a need for more involved HCPs, improved COVID-19 management training, and approaches to make healthcare providers feel less anxious. MDPI 2023-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9957241/ /pubmed/36833043 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040509 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Khobrani, Moteb
Vasudevan, Rajalakshimi
Kandasamy, Geetha
Gramish, Jawaher A.
Prabahar, Kousalya
Paulsamy, Premalatha
Evaluation of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice to Prevent the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Abha, Saudi Arabia
title Evaluation of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice to Prevent the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Abha, Saudi Arabia
title_full Evaluation of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice to Prevent the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Abha, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Evaluation of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice to Prevent the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Abha, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice to Prevent the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Abha, Saudi Arabia
title_short Evaluation of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice to Prevent the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study from Abha, Saudi Arabia
title_sort evaluation of health care professionals’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice to prevent the pandemic spread of covid-19: a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study from abha, saudi arabia
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957241/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36833043
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040509
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