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Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic

University students with disabilities face an increased risk of experiencing negative implications in educational, psychological, and social spheres during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at assessing various dimensions of social support and its sources during the COVID-19 pandemic that avai...

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Autores principales: Ahmed, Ahmed A., Almishaal, Ali A., Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa, Kamel, Reham M., Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M., Obeidat, Sofian T., Abdelmaguid, Hesham S., Alanazi, Abdullah A., Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal, Alghatani, Fahad D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957490/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36832998
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040464
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author Ahmed, Ahmed A.
Almishaal, Ali A.
Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa
Kamel, Reham M.
Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M.
Obeidat, Sofian T.
Abdelmaguid, Hesham S.
Alanazi, Abdullah A.
Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal
Alghatani, Fahad D.
author_facet Ahmed, Ahmed A.
Almishaal, Ali A.
Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa
Kamel, Reham M.
Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M.
Obeidat, Sofian T.
Abdelmaguid, Hesham S.
Alanazi, Abdullah A.
Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal
Alghatani, Fahad D.
author_sort Ahmed, Ahmed A.
collection PubMed
description University students with disabilities face an increased risk of experiencing negative implications in educational, psychological, and social spheres during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at assessing various dimensions of social support and its sources during the COVID-19 pandemic that availed university students with disabilities. This cross-sectional descriptive study collected data from 53 university students with disabilities. We administered the Social Support Scale (SSC) to assess five dimensions: informational, emotional, esteem, social integration and tangible support, and access to social support from four sources: family, friends, teachers, and colleagues. Multiple regression analysis showed that university students with disabilities mainly relied upon their friends for informational support (β = 0.64; p < 0.001), emotional support (β = 0.52; p < 0.001), and social integration support (β = 0.57; p < 0.001). Family members (β = 0.406; p < 0.01) and colleagues (β = 0.36; p < 0.01) provided esteem support to students with disabilities. Support from teachers demonstrated an association with informational support (β = 0.24; p < 0.05). The findings from the current study suggest that students with disabilities primarily sought informational, emotional, and social integration support from their peers. Although teachers were the primary source of informational support, emotional and esteem support were not found to be significantly associated with them. These findings necessitate exploring the underlying factors and how to enhance them during unusual circumstances such as online distance education and social distancing.
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spelling pubmed-99574902023-02-25 Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic Ahmed, Ahmed A. Almishaal, Ali A. Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa Kamel, Reham M. Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M. Obeidat, Sofian T. Abdelmaguid, Hesham S. Alanazi, Abdullah A. Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal Alghatani, Fahad D. Healthcare (Basel) Article University students with disabilities face an increased risk of experiencing negative implications in educational, psychological, and social spheres during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at assessing various dimensions of social support and its sources during the COVID-19 pandemic that availed university students with disabilities. This cross-sectional descriptive study collected data from 53 university students with disabilities. We administered the Social Support Scale (SSC) to assess five dimensions: informational, emotional, esteem, social integration and tangible support, and access to social support from four sources: family, friends, teachers, and colleagues. Multiple regression analysis showed that university students with disabilities mainly relied upon their friends for informational support (β = 0.64; p < 0.001), emotional support (β = 0.52; p < 0.001), and social integration support (β = 0.57; p < 0.001). Family members (β = 0.406; p < 0.01) and colleagues (β = 0.36; p < 0.01) provided esteem support to students with disabilities. Support from teachers demonstrated an association with informational support (β = 0.24; p < 0.05). The findings from the current study suggest that students with disabilities primarily sought informational, emotional, and social integration support from their peers. Although teachers were the primary source of informational support, emotional and esteem support were not found to be significantly associated with them. These findings necessitate exploring the underlying factors and how to enhance them during unusual circumstances such as online distance education and social distancing. MDPI 2023-02-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9957490/ /pubmed/36832998 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040464 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ahmed, Ahmed A.
Almishaal, Ali A.
Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa
Kamel, Reham M.
Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M.
Obeidat, Sofian T.
Abdelmaguid, Hesham S.
Alanazi, Abdullah A.
Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal
Alghatani, Fahad D.
Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort types and sources of social support accessible to university students with disabilities in saudi arabia during the covid-19 pandemic
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957490/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36832998
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040464
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