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Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
University students with disabilities face an increased risk of experiencing negative implications in educational, psychological, and social spheres during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at assessing various dimensions of social support and its sources during the COVID-19 pandemic that avai...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957490/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36832998 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040464 |
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author | Ahmed, Ahmed A. Almishaal, Ali A. Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa Kamel, Reham M. Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M. Obeidat, Sofian T. Abdelmaguid, Hesham S. Alanazi, Abdullah A. Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal Alghatani, Fahad D. |
author_facet | Ahmed, Ahmed A. Almishaal, Ali A. Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa Kamel, Reham M. Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M. Obeidat, Sofian T. Abdelmaguid, Hesham S. Alanazi, Abdullah A. Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal Alghatani, Fahad D. |
author_sort | Ahmed, Ahmed A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | University students with disabilities face an increased risk of experiencing negative implications in educational, psychological, and social spheres during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at assessing various dimensions of social support and its sources during the COVID-19 pandemic that availed university students with disabilities. This cross-sectional descriptive study collected data from 53 university students with disabilities. We administered the Social Support Scale (SSC) to assess five dimensions: informational, emotional, esteem, social integration and tangible support, and access to social support from four sources: family, friends, teachers, and colleagues. Multiple regression analysis showed that university students with disabilities mainly relied upon their friends for informational support (β = 0.64; p < 0.001), emotional support (β = 0.52; p < 0.001), and social integration support (β = 0.57; p < 0.001). Family members (β = 0.406; p < 0.01) and colleagues (β = 0.36; p < 0.01) provided esteem support to students with disabilities. Support from teachers demonstrated an association with informational support (β = 0.24; p < 0.05). The findings from the current study suggest that students with disabilities primarily sought informational, emotional, and social integration support from their peers. Although teachers were the primary source of informational support, emotional and esteem support were not found to be significantly associated with them. These findings necessitate exploring the underlying factors and how to enhance them during unusual circumstances such as online distance education and social distancing. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9957490 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99574902023-02-25 Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic Ahmed, Ahmed A. Almishaal, Ali A. Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa Kamel, Reham M. Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M. Obeidat, Sofian T. Abdelmaguid, Hesham S. Alanazi, Abdullah A. Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal Alghatani, Fahad D. Healthcare (Basel) Article University students with disabilities face an increased risk of experiencing negative implications in educational, psychological, and social spheres during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at assessing various dimensions of social support and its sources during the COVID-19 pandemic that availed university students with disabilities. This cross-sectional descriptive study collected data from 53 university students with disabilities. We administered the Social Support Scale (SSC) to assess five dimensions: informational, emotional, esteem, social integration and tangible support, and access to social support from four sources: family, friends, teachers, and colleagues. Multiple regression analysis showed that university students with disabilities mainly relied upon their friends for informational support (β = 0.64; p < 0.001), emotional support (β = 0.52; p < 0.001), and social integration support (β = 0.57; p < 0.001). Family members (β = 0.406; p < 0.01) and colleagues (β = 0.36; p < 0.01) provided esteem support to students with disabilities. Support from teachers demonstrated an association with informational support (β = 0.24; p < 0.05). The findings from the current study suggest that students with disabilities primarily sought informational, emotional, and social integration support from their peers. Although teachers were the primary source of informational support, emotional and esteem support were not found to be significantly associated with them. These findings necessitate exploring the underlying factors and how to enhance them during unusual circumstances such as online distance education and social distancing. MDPI 2023-02-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9957490/ /pubmed/36832998 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040464 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ahmed, Ahmed A. Almishaal, Ali A. Hassan, Sehar-un-Nisa Kamel, Reham M. Atteya, Mohammed Raafat M. Obeidat, Sofian T. Abdelmaguid, Hesham S. Alanazi, Abdullah A. Villacorte, Liza Mendizabal Alghatani, Fahad D. Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title | Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_full | Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_fullStr | Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed | Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_short | Types and Sources of Social Support Accessible to University Students with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_sort | types and sources of social support accessible to university students with disabilities in saudi arabia during the covid-19 pandemic |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957490/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36832998 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040464 |
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