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Chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control
Continual progress in technologies that rely on water splitting are often hampered by the slow kinetics associated with the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, we show that the efficiency of top-performing catalysts can be improved, beyond typical thermodynamic considerations, through control ove...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9958132/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36828840 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36703-w |
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author | Vadakkayil, Aravind Clever, Caleb Kunzler, Karli N. Tan, Susheng Bloom, Brian P. Waldeck, David H. |
author_facet | Vadakkayil, Aravind Clever, Caleb Kunzler, Karli N. Tan, Susheng Bloom, Brian P. Waldeck, David H. |
author_sort | Vadakkayil, Aravind |
collection | PubMed |
description | Continual progress in technologies that rely on water splitting are often hampered by the slow kinetics associated with the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, we show that the efficiency of top-performing catalysts can be improved, beyond typical thermodynamic considerations, through control over reaction intermediate spin alignment during electrolysis. Spin alignment is achieved using the chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect and the improvement in OER manifests as an increase in Faradaic efficiency, decrease in reaction overpotential, and change in the rate determining step for chiral nanocatalysts over compositionally analogous achiral nanocatalysts. These studies illustrate that a defined spatial orientation of the nanocatalysts is not necessary to exhibit spin selectivity and therefore represent a viable platform for employing the transformative role of chirality in other reaction pathways and processes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9958132 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99581322023-02-26 Chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control Vadakkayil, Aravind Clever, Caleb Kunzler, Karli N. Tan, Susheng Bloom, Brian P. Waldeck, David H. Nat Commun Article Continual progress in technologies that rely on water splitting are often hampered by the slow kinetics associated with the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, we show that the efficiency of top-performing catalysts can be improved, beyond typical thermodynamic considerations, through control over reaction intermediate spin alignment during electrolysis. Spin alignment is achieved using the chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect and the improvement in OER manifests as an increase in Faradaic efficiency, decrease in reaction overpotential, and change in the rate determining step for chiral nanocatalysts over compositionally analogous achiral nanocatalysts. These studies illustrate that a defined spatial orientation of the nanocatalysts is not necessary to exhibit spin selectivity and therefore represent a viable platform for employing the transformative role of chirality in other reaction pathways and processes. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9958132/ /pubmed/36828840 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36703-w Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Vadakkayil, Aravind Clever, Caleb Kunzler, Karli N. Tan, Susheng Bloom, Brian P. Waldeck, David H. Chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control |
title | Chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control |
title_full | Chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control |
title_fullStr | Chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control |
title_full_unstemmed | Chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control |
title_short | Chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control |
title_sort | chiral electrocatalysts eclipse water splitting metrics through spin control |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9958132/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36828840 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36703-w |
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