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Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Plectranthus amboinicus: Evaluation of Its Antifungal Effect and Chemical Composition

Fusarium wilt, a vascular syndrome in a wide range of plants, is caused by the pathogen Fusarium Oxysporum. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the antifungal effect of four essential oils (EOs) (Plectranthus amboinicus, Syzygium aromaticum, Lippia alba, and Rosmarinus officinalis),...

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Autores principales: Antonio-Gutiérrez, Oscar, Alvízar-Martínez, José Antonio, Solano, Rodolfo, Vásquez-López, Alfonso, Hernández-Valladolid, Sandra Luz, Lustre-Sánchez, Hermes, Flores-Moctezuma, Hilda Elizabet, de Jesús de Luna-Santillana, Erick, Lagunez-Rivera, Luicita
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9958869/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836886
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020528
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author Antonio-Gutiérrez, Oscar
Alvízar-Martínez, José Antonio
Solano, Rodolfo
Vásquez-López, Alfonso
Hernández-Valladolid, Sandra Luz
Lustre-Sánchez, Hermes
Flores-Moctezuma, Hilda Elizabet
de Jesús de Luna-Santillana, Erick
Lagunez-Rivera, Luicita
author_facet Antonio-Gutiérrez, Oscar
Alvízar-Martínez, José Antonio
Solano, Rodolfo
Vásquez-López, Alfonso
Hernández-Valladolid, Sandra Luz
Lustre-Sánchez, Hermes
Flores-Moctezuma, Hilda Elizabet
de Jesús de Luna-Santillana, Erick
Lagunez-Rivera, Luicita
author_sort Antonio-Gutiérrez, Oscar
collection PubMed
description Fusarium wilt, a vascular syndrome in a wide range of plants, is caused by the pathogen Fusarium Oxysporum. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the antifungal effect of four essential oils (EOs) (Plectranthus amboinicus, Syzygium aromaticum, Lippia alba, and Rosmarinus officinalis), which were obtained by using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAH), against F. oxysporum. The yield obtained from P. amboinicus with the use of MAH was 0.2%, which was higher than that of a conventional extraction; its extraction time was also shorter. For concentrations of 100 and 300 μL/L, P. amboinicus caused an inhibition rate of 27.2 and 55.7%, respectively, while S. aromaticum caused an inhibition rate of 23.1 and 87.3%, respectively. It was observed that increasing the concentration also increased the % inhibition rate. The extracts of L. alba and R. officinalis caused an inhibition rate of 14.5 and 14.7% at 500 µL/L, respectively, at 10 days of incubation, while at this concentration, P. amboinicus and S. aromaticum achieved 100%. The major chemical compounds of P. amboinicus were carvacrol (41.20%), o-cymene (11.61%), caryophyllene (11.45%), α-bergamotene (7.71%), and caryophyllene oxide (4.62%), and these monoterpene hydrocarbons were responsible for the biological activity. The essential oil of P. amboinicus in appropriate concentrations is a potent antifungal agent that could be used for the control of F. oxysporum.
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spelling pubmed-99588692023-02-26 Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Plectranthus amboinicus: Evaluation of Its Antifungal Effect and Chemical Composition Antonio-Gutiérrez, Oscar Alvízar-Martínez, José Antonio Solano, Rodolfo Vásquez-López, Alfonso Hernández-Valladolid, Sandra Luz Lustre-Sánchez, Hermes Flores-Moctezuma, Hilda Elizabet de Jesús de Luna-Santillana, Erick Lagunez-Rivera, Luicita Life (Basel) Communication Fusarium wilt, a vascular syndrome in a wide range of plants, is caused by the pathogen Fusarium Oxysporum. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the antifungal effect of four essential oils (EOs) (Plectranthus amboinicus, Syzygium aromaticum, Lippia alba, and Rosmarinus officinalis), which were obtained by using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAH), against F. oxysporum. The yield obtained from P. amboinicus with the use of MAH was 0.2%, which was higher than that of a conventional extraction; its extraction time was also shorter. For concentrations of 100 and 300 μL/L, P. amboinicus caused an inhibition rate of 27.2 and 55.7%, respectively, while S. aromaticum caused an inhibition rate of 23.1 and 87.3%, respectively. It was observed that increasing the concentration also increased the % inhibition rate. The extracts of L. alba and R. officinalis caused an inhibition rate of 14.5 and 14.7% at 500 µL/L, respectively, at 10 days of incubation, while at this concentration, P. amboinicus and S. aromaticum achieved 100%. The major chemical compounds of P. amboinicus were carvacrol (41.20%), o-cymene (11.61%), caryophyllene (11.45%), α-bergamotene (7.71%), and caryophyllene oxide (4.62%), and these monoterpene hydrocarbons were responsible for the biological activity. The essential oil of P. amboinicus in appropriate concentrations is a potent antifungal agent that could be used for the control of F. oxysporum. MDPI 2023-02-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9958869/ /pubmed/36836886 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020528 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Communication
Antonio-Gutiérrez, Oscar
Alvízar-Martínez, José Antonio
Solano, Rodolfo
Vásquez-López, Alfonso
Hernández-Valladolid, Sandra Luz
Lustre-Sánchez, Hermes
Flores-Moctezuma, Hilda Elizabet
de Jesús de Luna-Santillana, Erick
Lagunez-Rivera, Luicita
Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Plectranthus amboinicus: Evaluation of Its Antifungal Effect and Chemical Composition
title Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Plectranthus amboinicus: Evaluation of Its Antifungal Effect and Chemical Composition
title_full Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Plectranthus amboinicus: Evaluation of Its Antifungal Effect and Chemical Composition
title_fullStr Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Plectranthus amboinicus: Evaluation of Its Antifungal Effect and Chemical Composition
title_full_unstemmed Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Plectranthus amboinicus: Evaluation of Its Antifungal Effect and Chemical Composition
title_short Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Plectranthus amboinicus: Evaluation of Its Antifungal Effect and Chemical Composition
title_sort microwave-assisted hydrodistillation of essential oil from plectranthus amboinicus: evaluation of its antifungal effect and chemical composition
topic Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9958869/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836886
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020528
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