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Nylon 6,6 Waste Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration: Experimental, Performance Modelling, Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis
Produced water (PW) is a by-product of oil and gas extraction, of which it is deemed as the primary contributor of wastewater stream in oil production. Conventional treatment such as membrane separation is favoured due to its sustainability and cost effectiveness. On the other hand, oceanic litters...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9959055/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36837727 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020224 |
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author | Abd Halim, Nur Syakinah Mohd Hizam, Shafiq Wan Suhaimi, Wan Mohamad Syameer Ahmad Farid, Ahmad Syahmi Abd Rahman, Puteri Nur Khaliesah Wirzal, Mohd Dzul Hakim Sambudi, Nonni Soraya Md Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi |
author_facet | Abd Halim, Nur Syakinah Mohd Hizam, Shafiq Wan Suhaimi, Wan Mohamad Syameer Ahmad Farid, Ahmad Syahmi Abd Rahman, Puteri Nur Khaliesah Wirzal, Mohd Dzul Hakim Sambudi, Nonni Soraya Md Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi |
author_sort | Abd Halim, Nur Syakinah |
collection | PubMed |
description | Produced water (PW) is a by-product of oil and gas extraction, of which it is deemed as the primary contributor of wastewater stream in oil production. Conventional treatment such as membrane separation is favoured due to its sustainability and cost effectiveness. On the other hand, oceanic litters such as abandoned fishing nets endangered the marine life ecosystem, despite of its potential to be raw material for fabrication of nanofiber membrane (NFM). This study explores the potential usage of electrospun nylon 6,6 waste NFM for treatment of real PW. In terms of modelling, it is found that feed concentration is the dominant factor with R2 of 0.94 for permeate concentration response and 0.91 for average flux response. Moreover, the optimized system with average flux of 216.5 L/m(2)h with low specific power consumption of ca. 0.09 kWh/m(3) is proven to be economically feasible with less than 5% error from predicted model. As for technoeconomic analysis, it is found that permeate flux plays the major role in controlling total capital cost (CAPEX) and operating cost (OPEX) of the system. The lowest total CAPEX and OPEX to achieve 10 ppm of permeate concentration, also was found to be RM 3.7 M and RM/year 1660, hence proving the economic feasibility of the proposed system. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9959055 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99590552023-02-26 Nylon 6,6 Waste Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration: Experimental, Performance Modelling, Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis Abd Halim, Nur Syakinah Mohd Hizam, Shafiq Wan Suhaimi, Wan Mohamad Syameer Ahmad Farid, Ahmad Syahmi Abd Rahman, Puteri Nur Khaliesah Wirzal, Mohd Dzul Hakim Sambudi, Nonni Soraya Md Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi Membranes (Basel) Article Produced water (PW) is a by-product of oil and gas extraction, of which it is deemed as the primary contributor of wastewater stream in oil production. Conventional treatment such as membrane separation is favoured due to its sustainability and cost effectiveness. On the other hand, oceanic litters such as abandoned fishing nets endangered the marine life ecosystem, despite of its potential to be raw material for fabrication of nanofiber membrane (NFM). This study explores the potential usage of electrospun nylon 6,6 waste NFM for treatment of real PW. In terms of modelling, it is found that feed concentration is the dominant factor with R2 of 0.94 for permeate concentration response and 0.91 for average flux response. Moreover, the optimized system with average flux of 216.5 L/m(2)h with low specific power consumption of ca. 0.09 kWh/m(3) is proven to be economically feasible with less than 5% error from predicted model. As for technoeconomic analysis, it is found that permeate flux plays the major role in controlling total capital cost (CAPEX) and operating cost (OPEX) of the system. The lowest total CAPEX and OPEX to achieve 10 ppm of permeate concentration, also was found to be RM 3.7 M and RM/year 1660, hence proving the economic feasibility of the proposed system. MDPI 2023-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9959055/ /pubmed/36837727 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020224 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Abd Halim, Nur Syakinah Mohd Hizam, Shafiq Wan Suhaimi, Wan Mohamad Syameer Ahmad Farid, Ahmad Syahmi Abd Rahman, Puteri Nur Khaliesah Wirzal, Mohd Dzul Hakim Sambudi, Nonni Soraya Md Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi Nylon 6,6 Waste Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration: Experimental, Performance Modelling, Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis |
title | Nylon 6,6 Waste Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration: Experimental, Performance Modelling, Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis |
title_full | Nylon 6,6 Waste Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration: Experimental, Performance Modelling, Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis |
title_fullStr | Nylon 6,6 Waste Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration: Experimental, Performance Modelling, Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Nylon 6,6 Waste Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration: Experimental, Performance Modelling, Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis |
title_short | Nylon 6,6 Waste Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration: Experimental, Performance Modelling, Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis |
title_sort | nylon 6,6 waste nanofiber membrane for produced water filtration: experimental, performance modelling, optimization and techno-economic analysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9959055/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36837727 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020224 |
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