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Sex-Related Differences and Factors Associated with Peri-Procedural and 1 Year Mortality in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients from the CLIMATE Italian Registry

Background: Identifying sex-related differences/variables associated with 30 day/1 year mortality in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI). Methods: Multicenter/retrospective/observational study. A database was sent to all the Italian vascular surgeries to collect all the patients o...

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Autores principales: Martelli, Eugenio, Zamboni, Matilde, Sotgiu, Giovanni, Saderi, Laura, Federici, Massimo, Sangiorgi, Giuseppe M., Puci, Mariangela V., Martelli, Allegra R., Messina, Teresa, Frigatti, Paolo, Borrelli, Maria Pia, Ruotolo, Carlo, Ficarelli, Ilaria, Rubino, Paolo, Pezzo, Francesco, Carbonari, Luciano, Angelini, Andrea, Galeazzi, Edoardo, Di Pinto, Luca Calia, Fiore, Franco M., Palmieri, Armando, Ventoruzzo, Giorgio, Mazzitelli, Giulia, Ragni, Franco, Bozzani, Antonio, Forliti, Enzo, Castagno, Claudio, Volpe, Pietro, Massara, Mafalda, Moniaci, Diego, Pagliasso, Elisa, Peretti, Tania, Ferrari, Mauro, Troisi, Nicola, Modugno, Piero, Maiorano, Maurizio, Bracale, Umberto M., Panagrosso, Marco, Monaco, Mario, Giordano, Giovanni, Natalicchio, Giuseppe, Biello, Antonella, Celoria, Giovanni M., Amico, Alessio, Di Bartolo, Mauro, Martelli, Massimiliano, Munaó, Roberta, Razzano, Davide, Colacchio, Giovanni, Bussetti, Francesco, Lanza, Gaetano, Cardini, Antonio, Di Benedetto, Bartolomeo, De Laurentis, Mario, Taurino, Maurizio, Sirignano, Pasqualino, Cappiello, Pierluigi, Esposito, Andrea, Trimarchi, Santi, Romagnoli, Silvia, Padricelli, Andrea, Giudice, Giorgio, Crinisio, Adolfo, Di Nardo, Giovanni, Battaglia, Giuseppe, Tringale, Rosario, De Vivo, Salvatore, Compagna, Rita, Tolva, Valerio S., D’Alessio, Ilenia, Curci, Ruggiero, Giovannetti, Simona, D’Arrigo, Giuseppe, Basile, Giusi, Frigerio, Dalmazio, Veraldi, Gian Franco, Mezzetto, Luca, Ippoliti, Arnaldo, Oddi, Fabio M., Settembrini, Alberto M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9959358/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836550
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020316
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author Martelli, Eugenio
Zamboni, Matilde
Sotgiu, Giovanni
Saderi, Laura
Federici, Massimo
Sangiorgi, Giuseppe M.
Puci, Mariangela V.
Martelli, Allegra R.
Messina, Teresa
Frigatti, Paolo
Borrelli, Maria Pia
Ruotolo, Carlo
Ficarelli, Ilaria
Rubino, Paolo
Pezzo, Francesco
Carbonari, Luciano
Angelini, Andrea
Galeazzi, Edoardo
Di Pinto, Luca Calia
Fiore, Franco M.
Palmieri, Armando
Ventoruzzo, Giorgio
Mazzitelli, Giulia
Ragni, Franco
Bozzani, Antonio
Forliti, Enzo
Castagno, Claudio
Volpe, Pietro
Massara, Mafalda
Moniaci, Diego
Pagliasso, Elisa
Peretti, Tania
Ferrari, Mauro
Troisi, Nicola
Modugno, Piero
Maiorano, Maurizio
Bracale, Umberto M.
Panagrosso, Marco
Monaco, Mario
Giordano, Giovanni
Natalicchio, Giuseppe
Biello, Antonella
Celoria, Giovanni M.
Amico, Alessio
Di Bartolo, Mauro
Martelli, Massimiliano
Munaó, Roberta
Razzano, Davide
Colacchio, Giovanni
Bussetti, Francesco
Lanza, Gaetano
Cardini, Antonio
Di Benedetto, Bartolomeo
De Laurentis, Mario
Taurino, Maurizio
Sirignano, Pasqualino
Cappiello, Pierluigi
Esposito, Andrea
Trimarchi, Santi
Romagnoli, Silvia
Padricelli, Andrea
Giudice, Giorgio
Crinisio, Adolfo
Di Nardo, Giovanni
Battaglia, Giuseppe
Tringale, Rosario
De Vivo, Salvatore
Compagna, Rita
Tolva, Valerio S.
D’Alessio, Ilenia
Curci, Ruggiero
Giovannetti, Simona
D’Arrigo, Giuseppe
Basile, Giusi
Frigerio, Dalmazio
Veraldi, Gian Franco
Mezzetto, Luca
Ippoliti, Arnaldo
Oddi, Fabio M.
Settembrini, Alberto M.
author_facet Martelli, Eugenio
Zamboni, Matilde
Sotgiu, Giovanni
Saderi, Laura
Federici, Massimo
Sangiorgi, Giuseppe M.
Puci, Mariangela V.
Martelli, Allegra R.
Messina, Teresa
Frigatti, Paolo
Borrelli, Maria Pia
Ruotolo, Carlo
Ficarelli, Ilaria
Rubino, Paolo
Pezzo, Francesco
Carbonari, Luciano
Angelini, Andrea
Galeazzi, Edoardo
Di Pinto, Luca Calia
Fiore, Franco M.
Palmieri, Armando
Ventoruzzo, Giorgio
Mazzitelli, Giulia
Ragni, Franco
Bozzani, Antonio
Forliti, Enzo
Castagno, Claudio
Volpe, Pietro
Massara, Mafalda
Moniaci, Diego
Pagliasso, Elisa
Peretti, Tania
Ferrari, Mauro
Troisi, Nicola
Modugno, Piero
Maiorano, Maurizio
Bracale, Umberto M.
Panagrosso, Marco
Monaco, Mario
Giordano, Giovanni
Natalicchio, Giuseppe
Biello, Antonella
Celoria, Giovanni M.
Amico, Alessio
Di Bartolo, Mauro
Martelli, Massimiliano
Munaó, Roberta
Razzano, Davide
Colacchio, Giovanni
Bussetti, Francesco
Lanza, Gaetano
Cardini, Antonio
Di Benedetto, Bartolomeo
De Laurentis, Mario
Taurino, Maurizio
Sirignano, Pasqualino
Cappiello, Pierluigi
Esposito, Andrea
Trimarchi, Santi
Romagnoli, Silvia
Padricelli, Andrea
Giudice, Giorgio
Crinisio, Adolfo
Di Nardo, Giovanni
Battaglia, Giuseppe
Tringale, Rosario
De Vivo, Salvatore
Compagna, Rita
Tolva, Valerio S.
D’Alessio, Ilenia
Curci, Ruggiero
Giovannetti, Simona
D’Arrigo, Giuseppe
Basile, Giusi
Frigerio, Dalmazio
Veraldi, Gian Franco
Mezzetto, Luca
Ippoliti, Arnaldo
Oddi, Fabio M.
Settembrini, Alberto M.
author_sort Martelli, Eugenio
collection PubMed
description Background: Identifying sex-related differences/variables associated with 30 day/1 year mortality in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI). Methods: Multicenter/retrospective/observational study. A database was sent to all the Italian vascular surgeries to collect all the patients operated on for CLTI in 2019. Acute lower-limb ischemia and neuropathic-diabetic foot are not included. Follow-up: One year. Data on demographics/comorbidities, treatments/outcomes, and 30 day/1 year mortality were investigated. Results: Information on 2399 cases (69.8% men) from 36/143 (25.2%) centers. Median (IQR) age: 73 (66–80) and 79 (71–85) years for men/women, respectively (p < 0.0001). Women were more likely to be over 75 (63.2% vs. 40.1%, p = 0.0001). More men smokers (73.7% vs. 42.2%, p < 0.0001), are on hemodialysis (10.1% vs. 6.7%, p = 0.006), affected by diabetes (61.9% vs. 52.8%, p < 0.0001), dyslipidemia (69.3% vs. 61.3%, p < 0.0001), hypertension (91.8% vs. 88.5%, p = 0.011), coronaropathy (43.9% vs. 29.4%, p < 0.0001), bronchopneumopathy (37.1% vs. 25.6%, p < 0.0001), underwent more open/hybrid surgeries (37.9% vs. 28.8%, p < 0.0001), and minor amputations (22% vs. 13.7%, p < 0.0001). More women underwent endovascular revascularizations (61.6% vs. 55.2%, p = 0.004), major amputations (9.6% vs. 6.9%, p = 0.024), and obtained limb-salvage if with limited gangrene (50.8% vs. 44.9%, p = 0.017). Age > 75 (HR = 3.63, p = 0.003) is associated with 30 day mortality. Age > 75 (HR = 2.14, p < 0.0001), nephropathy (HR = 1.54, p < 0.0001), coronaropathy (HR = 1.26, p = 0.036), and infection/necrosis of the foot (dry, HR = 1.42, p = 0.040; wet, HR = 2.04, p < 0.0001) are associated with 1 year mortality. No sex-linked difference in mortality statistics. Conclusion: Women exhibit fewer comorbidities but are struck by CLTI when over 75, a factor associated with short- and mid-term mortality, explaining why mortality does not statistically differ between the sexes.
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spelling pubmed-99593582023-02-26 Sex-Related Differences and Factors Associated with Peri-Procedural and 1 Year Mortality in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients from the CLIMATE Italian Registry Martelli, Eugenio Zamboni, Matilde Sotgiu, Giovanni Saderi, Laura Federici, Massimo Sangiorgi, Giuseppe M. Puci, Mariangela V. Martelli, Allegra R. Messina, Teresa Frigatti, Paolo Borrelli, Maria Pia Ruotolo, Carlo Ficarelli, Ilaria Rubino, Paolo Pezzo, Francesco Carbonari, Luciano Angelini, Andrea Galeazzi, Edoardo Di Pinto, Luca Calia Fiore, Franco M. Palmieri, Armando Ventoruzzo, Giorgio Mazzitelli, Giulia Ragni, Franco Bozzani, Antonio Forliti, Enzo Castagno, Claudio Volpe, Pietro Massara, Mafalda Moniaci, Diego Pagliasso, Elisa Peretti, Tania Ferrari, Mauro Troisi, Nicola Modugno, Piero Maiorano, Maurizio Bracale, Umberto M. Panagrosso, Marco Monaco, Mario Giordano, Giovanni Natalicchio, Giuseppe Biello, Antonella Celoria, Giovanni M. Amico, Alessio Di Bartolo, Mauro Martelli, Massimiliano Munaó, Roberta Razzano, Davide Colacchio, Giovanni Bussetti, Francesco Lanza, Gaetano Cardini, Antonio Di Benedetto, Bartolomeo De Laurentis, Mario Taurino, Maurizio Sirignano, Pasqualino Cappiello, Pierluigi Esposito, Andrea Trimarchi, Santi Romagnoli, Silvia Padricelli, Andrea Giudice, Giorgio Crinisio, Adolfo Di Nardo, Giovanni Battaglia, Giuseppe Tringale, Rosario De Vivo, Salvatore Compagna, Rita Tolva, Valerio S. D’Alessio, Ilenia Curci, Ruggiero Giovannetti, Simona D’Arrigo, Giuseppe Basile, Giusi Frigerio, Dalmazio Veraldi, Gian Franco Mezzetto, Luca Ippoliti, Arnaldo Oddi, Fabio M. Settembrini, Alberto M. J Pers Med Article Background: Identifying sex-related differences/variables associated with 30 day/1 year mortality in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI). Methods: Multicenter/retrospective/observational study. A database was sent to all the Italian vascular surgeries to collect all the patients operated on for CLTI in 2019. Acute lower-limb ischemia and neuropathic-diabetic foot are not included. Follow-up: One year. Data on demographics/comorbidities, treatments/outcomes, and 30 day/1 year mortality were investigated. Results: Information on 2399 cases (69.8% men) from 36/143 (25.2%) centers. Median (IQR) age: 73 (66–80) and 79 (71–85) years for men/women, respectively (p < 0.0001). Women were more likely to be over 75 (63.2% vs. 40.1%, p = 0.0001). More men smokers (73.7% vs. 42.2%, p < 0.0001), are on hemodialysis (10.1% vs. 6.7%, p = 0.006), affected by diabetes (61.9% vs. 52.8%, p < 0.0001), dyslipidemia (69.3% vs. 61.3%, p < 0.0001), hypertension (91.8% vs. 88.5%, p = 0.011), coronaropathy (43.9% vs. 29.4%, p < 0.0001), bronchopneumopathy (37.1% vs. 25.6%, p < 0.0001), underwent more open/hybrid surgeries (37.9% vs. 28.8%, p < 0.0001), and minor amputations (22% vs. 13.7%, p < 0.0001). More women underwent endovascular revascularizations (61.6% vs. 55.2%, p = 0.004), major amputations (9.6% vs. 6.9%, p = 0.024), and obtained limb-salvage if with limited gangrene (50.8% vs. 44.9%, p = 0.017). Age > 75 (HR = 3.63, p = 0.003) is associated with 30 day mortality. Age > 75 (HR = 2.14, p < 0.0001), nephropathy (HR = 1.54, p < 0.0001), coronaropathy (HR = 1.26, p = 0.036), and infection/necrosis of the foot (dry, HR = 1.42, p = 0.040; wet, HR = 2.04, p < 0.0001) are associated with 1 year mortality. No sex-linked difference in mortality statistics. Conclusion: Women exhibit fewer comorbidities but are struck by CLTI when over 75, a factor associated with short- and mid-term mortality, explaining why mortality does not statistically differ between the sexes. MDPI 2023-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9959358/ /pubmed/36836550 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020316 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Martelli, Eugenio
Zamboni, Matilde
Sotgiu, Giovanni
Saderi, Laura
Federici, Massimo
Sangiorgi, Giuseppe M.
Puci, Mariangela V.
Martelli, Allegra R.
Messina, Teresa
Frigatti, Paolo
Borrelli, Maria Pia
Ruotolo, Carlo
Ficarelli, Ilaria
Rubino, Paolo
Pezzo, Francesco
Carbonari, Luciano
Angelini, Andrea
Galeazzi, Edoardo
Di Pinto, Luca Calia
Fiore, Franco M.
Palmieri, Armando
Ventoruzzo, Giorgio
Mazzitelli, Giulia
Ragni, Franco
Bozzani, Antonio
Forliti, Enzo
Castagno, Claudio
Volpe, Pietro
Massara, Mafalda
Moniaci, Diego
Pagliasso, Elisa
Peretti, Tania
Ferrari, Mauro
Troisi, Nicola
Modugno, Piero
Maiorano, Maurizio
Bracale, Umberto M.
Panagrosso, Marco
Monaco, Mario
Giordano, Giovanni
Natalicchio, Giuseppe
Biello, Antonella
Celoria, Giovanni M.
Amico, Alessio
Di Bartolo, Mauro
Martelli, Massimiliano
Munaó, Roberta
Razzano, Davide
Colacchio, Giovanni
Bussetti, Francesco
Lanza, Gaetano
Cardini, Antonio
Di Benedetto, Bartolomeo
De Laurentis, Mario
Taurino, Maurizio
Sirignano, Pasqualino
Cappiello, Pierluigi
Esposito, Andrea
Trimarchi, Santi
Romagnoli, Silvia
Padricelli, Andrea
Giudice, Giorgio
Crinisio, Adolfo
Di Nardo, Giovanni
Battaglia, Giuseppe
Tringale, Rosario
De Vivo, Salvatore
Compagna, Rita
Tolva, Valerio S.
D’Alessio, Ilenia
Curci, Ruggiero
Giovannetti, Simona
D’Arrigo, Giuseppe
Basile, Giusi
Frigerio, Dalmazio
Veraldi, Gian Franco
Mezzetto, Luca
Ippoliti, Arnaldo
Oddi, Fabio M.
Settembrini, Alberto M.
Sex-Related Differences and Factors Associated with Peri-Procedural and 1 Year Mortality in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients from the CLIMATE Italian Registry
title Sex-Related Differences and Factors Associated with Peri-Procedural and 1 Year Mortality in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients from the CLIMATE Italian Registry
title_full Sex-Related Differences and Factors Associated with Peri-Procedural and 1 Year Mortality in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients from the CLIMATE Italian Registry
title_fullStr Sex-Related Differences and Factors Associated with Peri-Procedural and 1 Year Mortality in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients from the CLIMATE Italian Registry
title_full_unstemmed Sex-Related Differences and Factors Associated with Peri-Procedural and 1 Year Mortality in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients from the CLIMATE Italian Registry
title_short Sex-Related Differences and Factors Associated with Peri-Procedural and 1 Year Mortality in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Patients from the CLIMATE Italian Registry
title_sort sex-related differences and factors associated with peri-procedural and 1 year mortality in chronic limb-threatening ischemia patients from the climate italian registry
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9959358/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836550
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020316
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AT darrigogiuseppe sexrelateddifferencesandfactorsassociatedwithperiproceduraland1yearmortalityinchroniclimbthreateningischemiapatientsfromtheclimateitalianregistry
AT basilegiusi sexrelateddifferencesandfactorsassociatedwithperiproceduraland1yearmortalityinchroniclimbthreateningischemiapatientsfromtheclimateitalianregistry
AT frigeriodalmazio sexrelateddifferencesandfactorsassociatedwithperiproceduraland1yearmortalityinchroniclimbthreateningischemiapatientsfromtheclimateitalianregistry
AT veraldigianfranco sexrelateddifferencesandfactorsassociatedwithperiproceduraland1yearmortalityinchroniclimbthreateningischemiapatientsfromtheclimateitalianregistry
AT mezzettoluca sexrelateddifferencesandfactorsassociatedwithperiproceduraland1yearmortalityinchroniclimbthreateningischemiapatientsfromtheclimateitalianregistry
AT ippolitiarnaldo sexrelateddifferencesandfactorsassociatedwithperiproceduraland1yearmortalityinchroniclimbthreateningischemiapatientsfromtheclimateitalianregistry
AT oddifabiom sexrelateddifferencesandfactorsassociatedwithperiproceduraland1yearmortalityinchroniclimbthreateningischemiapatientsfromtheclimateitalianregistry
AT settembrinialbertom sexrelateddifferencesandfactorsassociatedwithperiproceduraland1yearmortalityinchroniclimbthreateningischemiapatientsfromtheclimateitalianregistry