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Causal Inference of Central Nervous System-Regulated Hormones in COVID-19: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
We assessed the causal association of three COVID-19 phenotypes with insulin-like growth factor 1, estrogen, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone. We used bidirectional two-...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961400/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836216 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041681 |
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author | Sun, Yuxuan Ding, Ziyi Guo, Yawei Yuan, Jinqiu Zhu, Chengming Pan, Yihang Sun, Rui |
author_facet | Sun, Yuxuan Ding, Ziyi Guo, Yawei Yuan, Jinqiu Zhu, Chengming Pan, Yihang Sun, Rui |
author_sort | Sun, Yuxuan |
collection | PubMed |
description | We assessed the causal association of three COVID-19 phenotypes with insulin-like growth factor 1, estrogen, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone. We used bidirectional two-sample univariate and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to evaluate the direction, specificity, and causality of the association between CNS-regulated hormones and COVID-19 phenotypes. Genetic instruments for CNS-regulated hormones were selected from the largest publicly available genome-wide association studies of the European population. Summary-level data on COVID-19 severity, hospitalization, and susceptibility were obtained from the COVID-19 host genetic initiative. DHEA was associated with increased risks of very severe respiratory syndrome (odds ratio [OR] = 4.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.41–12.59), consistent with multivariate MR results (OR = 3.72, 95% CI: 1.20–11.51), and hospitalization (OR = 2.31, 95% CI: 1.13–4.72) in univariate MR. LH was associated with very severe respiratory syndrome (OR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.71–0.96) in univariate MR. Estrogen was negatively associated with very severe respiratory syndrome (OR = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.02–0.51), hospitalization (OR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.08–0.78), and susceptibility (OR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.28–0.89) in multivariate MR. We found strong evidence for the causal relationship of DHEA, LH, and estrogen with COVID-19 phenotypes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9961400 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99614002023-02-26 Causal Inference of Central Nervous System-Regulated Hormones in COVID-19: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study Sun, Yuxuan Ding, Ziyi Guo, Yawei Yuan, Jinqiu Zhu, Chengming Pan, Yihang Sun, Rui J Clin Med Article We assessed the causal association of three COVID-19 phenotypes with insulin-like growth factor 1, estrogen, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone. We used bidirectional two-sample univariate and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to evaluate the direction, specificity, and causality of the association between CNS-regulated hormones and COVID-19 phenotypes. Genetic instruments for CNS-regulated hormones were selected from the largest publicly available genome-wide association studies of the European population. Summary-level data on COVID-19 severity, hospitalization, and susceptibility were obtained from the COVID-19 host genetic initiative. DHEA was associated with increased risks of very severe respiratory syndrome (odds ratio [OR] = 4.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.41–12.59), consistent with multivariate MR results (OR = 3.72, 95% CI: 1.20–11.51), and hospitalization (OR = 2.31, 95% CI: 1.13–4.72) in univariate MR. LH was associated with very severe respiratory syndrome (OR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.71–0.96) in univariate MR. Estrogen was negatively associated with very severe respiratory syndrome (OR = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.02–0.51), hospitalization (OR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.08–0.78), and susceptibility (OR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.28–0.89) in multivariate MR. We found strong evidence for the causal relationship of DHEA, LH, and estrogen with COVID-19 phenotypes. MDPI 2023-02-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9961400/ /pubmed/36836216 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041681 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Sun, Yuxuan Ding, Ziyi Guo, Yawei Yuan, Jinqiu Zhu, Chengming Pan, Yihang Sun, Rui Causal Inference of Central Nervous System-Regulated Hormones in COVID-19: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study |
title | Causal Inference of Central Nervous System-Regulated Hormones in COVID-19: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study |
title_full | Causal Inference of Central Nervous System-Regulated Hormones in COVID-19: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study |
title_fullStr | Causal Inference of Central Nervous System-Regulated Hormones in COVID-19: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Causal Inference of Central Nervous System-Regulated Hormones in COVID-19: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study |
title_short | Causal Inference of Central Nervous System-Regulated Hormones in COVID-19: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study |
title_sort | causal inference of central nervous system-regulated hormones in covid-19: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961400/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836216 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041681 |
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