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Recent Progress of the Preparation and Application of Electrospun Porous Nanofibers

Electrospun porous nanofibers have gained a lot of interest recently in various fields because of their adjustable porous structure, high specific surface area, and large number of active sites, which can further enhance the performance of materials. This paper provides an overview of the common pol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Pu, Lv, He, Cao, Xianyang, Liu, Yanan, Yu, Deng-Guang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961710/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36850206
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15040921
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author Wang, Pu
Lv, He
Cao, Xianyang
Liu, Yanan
Yu, Deng-Guang
author_facet Wang, Pu
Lv, He
Cao, Xianyang
Liu, Yanan
Yu, Deng-Guang
author_sort Wang, Pu
collection PubMed
description Electrospun porous nanofibers have gained a lot of interest recently in various fields because of their adjustable porous structure, high specific surface area, and large number of active sites, which can further enhance the performance of materials. This paper provides an overview of the common polymers, preparation, and applications of electrospun porous nanofibers. Firstly, the polymers commonly used to construct porous structures and the main pore-forming methods in porous nanofibers by electrospinning, namely the template method and phase separation method, are introduced. Secondly, recent applications of electrospun porous nanofibers in air purification, water treatment, energy storage, biomedicine, food packaging, sensor, sound and wave absorption, flame retardant, and heat insulation are reviewed. Finally, the challenges and possible research directions for the future study of electrospun porous nanofibers are discussed.
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spelling pubmed-99617102023-02-26 Recent Progress of the Preparation and Application of Electrospun Porous Nanofibers Wang, Pu Lv, He Cao, Xianyang Liu, Yanan Yu, Deng-Guang Polymers (Basel) Review Electrospun porous nanofibers have gained a lot of interest recently in various fields because of their adjustable porous structure, high specific surface area, and large number of active sites, which can further enhance the performance of materials. This paper provides an overview of the common polymers, preparation, and applications of electrospun porous nanofibers. Firstly, the polymers commonly used to construct porous structures and the main pore-forming methods in porous nanofibers by electrospinning, namely the template method and phase separation method, are introduced. Secondly, recent applications of electrospun porous nanofibers in air purification, water treatment, energy storage, biomedicine, food packaging, sensor, sound and wave absorption, flame retardant, and heat insulation are reviewed. Finally, the challenges and possible research directions for the future study of electrospun porous nanofibers are discussed. MDPI 2023-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9961710/ /pubmed/36850206 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15040921 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Wang, Pu
Lv, He
Cao, Xianyang
Liu, Yanan
Yu, Deng-Guang
Recent Progress of the Preparation and Application of Electrospun Porous Nanofibers
title Recent Progress of the Preparation and Application of Electrospun Porous Nanofibers
title_full Recent Progress of the Preparation and Application of Electrospun Porous Nanofibers
title_fullStr Recent Progress of the Preparation and Application of Electrospun Porous Nanofibers
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress of the Preparation and Application of Electrospun Porous Nanofibers
title_short Recent Progress of the Preparation and Application of Electrospun Porous Nanofibers
title_sort recent progress of the preparation and application of electrospun porous nanofibers
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961710/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36850206
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15040921
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