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Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland?

The aim of this study was to assess the association of long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter, PM2.5, PM10, NO(2) and SO(2) as well as CO, with lung adenocarcinoma (AD) in south-east Poland for the years from 2004 to 2014. The study group consisted of 4296 patients with l...

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Autores principales: Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek, Wójcik, Sebastian, Gawełko, Jan, Czarnota, Michalina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961870/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36833873
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043177
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author Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek
Wójcik, Sebastian
Gawełko, Jan
Czarnota, Michalina
author_facet Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek
Wójcik, Sebastian
Gawełko, Jan
Czarnota, Michalina
author_sort Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek
collection PubMed
description The aim of this study was to assess the association of long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter, PM2.5, PM10, NO(2) and SO(2) as well as CO, with lung adenocarcinoma (AD) in south-east Poland for the years from 2004 to 2014. The study group consisted of 4296 patients with lung adenocarcinoma and the level of selected pollutants. To analyse the data, a standard statistics for cohort data, that is a risk ratio (RR), was used. The dependencies occurring in the distribution of pollutants and cancer incidence were examined using Moran’s I correlation coefficient. The current study suggests that PM10, NO(2) and SO(2) exposure as an air pollutant may increase female lung adenocarcinoma incidence. In men, the increased risk of adenocarcinoma lung cancer is affected by SO(2) and PM10. A high morbidity rate in urban areas and suburbs may be connected with commuting from moderately polluted living areas to highly polluted working areas.
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spelling pubmed-99618702023-02-26 Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland? Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek Wójcik, Sebastian Gawełko, Jan Czarnota, Michalina Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The aim of this study was to assess the association of long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter, PM2.5, PM10, NO(2) and SO(2) as well as CO, with lung adenocarcinoma (AD) in south-east Poland for the years from 2004 to 2014. The study group consisted of 4296 patients with lung adenocarcinoma and the level of selected pollutants. To analyse the data, a standard statistics for cohort data, that is a risk ratio (RR), was used. The dependencies occurring in the distribution of pollutants and cancer incidence were examined using Moran’s I correlation coefficient. The current study suggests that PM10, NO(2) and SO(2) exposure as an air pollutant may increase female lung adenocarcinoma incidence. In men, the increased risk of adenocarcinoma lung cancer is affected by SO(2) and PM10. A high morbidity rate in urban areas and suburbs may be connected with commuting from moderately polluted living areas to highly polluted working areas. MDPI 2023-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9961870/ /pubmed/36833873 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043177 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek
Wójcik, Sebastian
Gawełko, Jan
Czarnota, Michalina
Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland?
title Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland?
title_full Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland?
title_fullStr Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland?
title_full_unstemmed Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland?
title_short Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland?
title_sort does the level of air pollution affect the incidence of lung adenocarcinoma in south-eastern poland?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961870/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36833873
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043177
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