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Efficacy of Music Intervention for Dental Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy for dental anxiety disorders. Methods In order to gather clinical randomized controlled trials comparing the effectiveness of music interventions to traditional oral manipulation in patients with dental anxiety disorders, computer searches of...

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Autores principales: Tan, Kui, Liu, Hao, Huang, Shuang, Li, Conghua
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961880/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36837411
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59020209
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author Tan, Kui
Liu, Hao
Huang, Shuang
Li, Conghua
author_facet Tan, Kui
Liu, Hao
Huang, Shuang
Li, Conghua
author_sort Tan, Kui
collection PubMed
description Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy for dental anxiety disorders. Methods In order to gather clinical randomized controlled trials comparing the effectiveness of music interventions to traditional oral manipulation in patients with dental anxiety disorders, computer searches of the electronic databases of Wanfang, CNKI, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Cochrane library, Scopus, and CINAHL were conducted. The search period covered from 23 December 2022, through to the development of the database. The Cochrane Handbook was used to assess the quality of the included literature, and two researchers independently conducted the literature screening and data extraction. Stata 17.0 and RevMan 5.3 were used to conduct the meta-analysis. Results The preoperative baseline levels of the music intervention group were similar to those of the control group (p > 0.05), according to the meta-analysis, and music intervention significantly decreased heart rate (I(2) = 81.2%, WMD (95% CI): −7.33 (−10.07, −4.58), p < 0.0001), systolic blood pressure fluctuations (I(2) = 85.6%, WMD (95% CI): −6.10(−9.25, 2.95), p < 0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (I(2) = 79.7%, WMD (95% CI): −4.29(−6.57, −2.02), p < 0.0001) fluctuations, anxiety scores (I(2) = 19.6%, WMD (95% CI): −9.04(−11.45, 6.63), p < 0.0001), and pain scores (I(2) = 32.7%, WMD (95% CI): −7.64(−9.43, −5.85), p < 0.0001), as well as significantly lowered anxiety and pain levels and raised patients’ cooperation rates (I(2) = 0%, OR (95% CI): 3.03(1.24, 7.40), p = 0.02). Conclusions Music interventions are effective for dental anxiety disorders, but given the limitations of the study, more multicenter, large-sample, high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to further validate the findings and obtain more objective and reliable clinical evidence.
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spelling pubmed-99618802023-02-26 Efficacy of Music Intervention for Dental Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Tan, Kui Liu, Hao Huang, Shuang Li, Conghua Medicina (Kaunas) Systematic Review Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy for dental anxiety disorders. Methods In order to gather clinical randomized controlled trials comparing the effectiveness of music interventions to traditional oral manipulation in patients with dental anxiety disorders, computer searches of the electronic databases of Wanfang, CNKI, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Cochrane library, Scopus, and CINAHL were conducted. The search period covered from 23 December 2022, through to the development of the database. The Cochrane Handbook was used to assess the quality of the included literature, and two researchers independently conducted the literature screening and data extraction. Stata 17.0 and RevMan 5.3 were used to conduct the meta-analysis. Results The preoperative baseline levels of the music intervention group were similar to those of the control group (p > 0.05), according to the meta-analysis, and music intervention significantly decreased heart rate (I(2) = 81.2%, WMD (95% CI): −7.33 (−10.07, −4.58), p < 0.0001), systolic blood pressure fluctuations (I(2) = 85.6%, WMD (95% CI): −6.10(−9.25, 2.95), p < 0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (I(2) = 79.7%, WMD (95% CI): −4.29(−6.57, −2.02), p < 0.0001) fluctuations, anxiety scores (I(2) = 19.6%, WMD (95% CI): −9.04(−11.45, 6.63), p < 0.0001), and pain scores (I(2) = 32.7%, WMD (95% CI): −7.64(−9.43, −5.85), p < 0.0001), as well as significantly lowered anxiety and pain levels and raised patients’ cooperation rates (I(2) = 0%, OR (95% CI): 3.03(1.24, 7.40), p = 0.02). Conclusions Music interventions are effective for dental anxiety disorders, but given the limitations of the study, more multicenter, large-sample, high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to further validate the findings and obtain more objective and reliable clinical evidence. MDPI 2023-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9961880/ /pubmed/36837411 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59020209 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Tan, Kui
Liu, Hao
Huang, Shuang
Li, Conghua
Efficacy of Music Intervention for Dental Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Efficacy of Music Intervention for Dental Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Efficacy of Music Intervention for Dental Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Efficacy of Music Intervention for Dental Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Music Intervention for Dental Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Efficacy of Music Intervention for Dental Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort efficacy of music intervention for dental anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961880/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36837411
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59020209
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