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Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Uveitis
Uveitis is one of the most common ocular complications in people living with the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and can be classified into HIV-induced uveitis, co-infection related uveitis, immune recovery uveitis, and drug-induced uveitis. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy has consider...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9962278/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36851658 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020444 |
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author | Yang, Mingming Kamoi, Koju Zong, Yuan Zhang, Jing Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko |
author_facet | Yang, Mingming Kamoi, Koju Zong, Yuan Zhang, Jing Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko |
author_sort | Yang, Mingming |
collection | PubMed |
description | Uveitis is one of the most common ocular complications in people living with the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and can be classified into HIV-induced uveitis, co-infection related uveitis, immune recovery uveitis, and drug-induced uveitis. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy has considerably changed the incidence, diagnosis, and treatment of different types of HIV-related uveitis. Furthermore, the specific immune condition of patients infected with HIV makes diagnosing HIV-related uveitis difficult. Recent studies have focused on the growing prevalence of syphilis/tuberculosis co-infection in uveitis. Simultaneously, more studies have demonstrated that HIV can directly contribute to the incidence of uveitis. However, the detailed mechanism has not been studied. Immune recovery uveitis is diagnosed by exclusion, and recent studies have addressed the role of biomarkers in its diagnosis. This review highlights recent updates on HIV-related uveitis. Furthermore, it aims to draw the attention of infectious disease physicians and ophthalmologists to the ocular health of patients infected with HIV. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9962278 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99622782023-02-26 Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Uveitis Yang, Mingming Kamoi, Koju Zong, Yuan Zhang, Jing Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko Viruses Review Uveitis is one of the most common ocular complications in people living with the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and can be classified into HIV-induced uveitis, co-infection related uveitis, immune recovery uveitis, and drug-induced uveitis. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy has considerably changed the incidence, diagnosis, and treatment of different types of HIV-related uveitis. Furthermore, the specific immune condition of patients infected with HIV makes diagnosing HIV-related uveitis difficult. Recent studies have focused on the growing prevalence of syphilis/tuberculosis co-infection in uveitis. Simultaneously, more studies have demonstrated that HIV can directly contribute to the incidence of uveitis. However, the detailed mechanism has not been studied. Immune recovery uveitis is diagnosed by exclusion, and recent studies have addressed the role of biomarkers in its diagnosis. This review highlights recent updates on HIV-related uveitis. Furthermore, it aims to draw the attention of infectious disease physicians and ophthalmologists to the ocular health of patients infected with HIV. MDPI 2023-02-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9962278/ /pubmed/36851658 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020444 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Yang, Mingming Kamoi, Koju Zong, Yuan Zhang, Jing Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Uveitis |
title | Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Uveitis |
title_full | Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Uveitis |
title_fullStr | Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Uveitis |
title_full_unstemmed | Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Uveitis |
title_short | Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Uveitis |
title_sort | human immunodeficiency virus and uveitis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9962278/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36851658 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020444 |
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