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Second-Child Fertility Intentions among Urban Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
With the adjustment of China’s fertility policy, the topic of women’s fertility has attracted much attention. In particular, urban women face a difficult choice between family and work. This study analyzed the prevalence and determinants of second-child fertility intention among urban women in China...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9962327/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36834437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043744 |
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author | Yang, Yu He, Rongxin Zhang, Ning Li, Liming |
author_facet | Yang, Yu He, Rongxin Zhang, Ning Li, Liming |
author_sort | Yang, Yu |
collection | PubMed |
description | With the adjustment of China’s fertility policy, the topic of women’s fertility has attracted much attention. In particular, urban women face a difficult choice between family and work. This study analyzed the prevalence and determinants of second-child fertility intention among urban women in China and aimed to provide evidence for improving fertility rate measures. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using quantitative primary studies. We identified 16 cross-sectional studies that investigated a total of 24,979 urban women. The prevalence of second-child fertility intentions was 37%. A subgroup analysis revealed that the highest prevalence was observed between 2016 and 2017, and the lowest was observed in first-tier cities. Meta-analyses indicated that 18 factors were significantly associated with second-child fertility intentions, including demographic factors, fertility attitude, husbands, children, parents, or others. The findings of this study highlight the low second-child fertility intentions among urban women in China. Therefore, policymakers should consider various aspects, gradually optimizing fertility-supporting facilities, while encouraging fertility. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9962327 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99623272023-02-26 Second-Child Fertility Intentions among Urban Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Yang, Yu He, Rongxin Zhang, Ning Li, Liming Int J Environ Res Public Health Systematic Review With the adjustment of China’s fertility policy, the topic of women’s fertility has attracted much attention. In particular, urban women face a difficult choice between family and work. This study analyzed the prevalence and determinants of second-child fertility intention among urban women in China and aimed to provide evidence for improving fertility rate measures. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using quantitative primary studies. We identified 16 cross-sectional studies that investigated a total of 24,979 urban women. The prevalence of second-child fertility intentions was 37%. A subgroup analysis revealed that the highest prevalence was observed between 2016 and 2017, and the lowest was observed in first-tier cities. Meta-analyses indicated that 18 factors were significantly associated with second-child fertility intentions, including demographic factors, fertility attitude, husbands, children, parents, or others. The findings of this study highlight the low second-child fertility intentions among urban women in China. Therefore, policymakers should consider various aspects, gradually optimizing fertility-supporting facilities, while encouraging fertility. MDPI 2023-02-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9962327/ /pubmed/36834437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043744 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Yang, Yu He, Rongxin Zhang, Ning Li, Liming Second-Child Fertility Intentions among Urban Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Second-Child Fertility Intentions among Urban Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Second-Child Fertility Intentions among Urban Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Second-Child Fertility Intentions among Urban Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Second-Child Fertility Intentions among Urban Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Second-Child Fertility Intentions among Urban Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | second-child fertility intentions among urban women in china: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9962327/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36834437 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043744 |
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