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Impacts of a Multi-Professional Family versus Isolated Intervention on Food Level Processing in Overweight Adolescents: A Randomized Trial

The food consumption of adolescents has changed nowadays, with an increase in ultra-processed food that in general shows higher calories and lower nutrients. Because of this, the objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of a 12-week multi-professional family versus isolated interventio...

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Autores principales: Marques, Déborah C. S., Ferreira, Willian C., Santos, Isabella C., Ryal, Joed J., Marques, Marilene G. S., Oliveira, Fabiano M., Milani, Rute G., Mota, Jorge, Valdés-Badilla, Pablo, Branco, Braulio H. M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9962466/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36839292
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15040935
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author Marques, Déborah C. S.
Ferreira, Willian C.
Santos, Isabella C.
Ryal, Joed J.
Marques, Marilene G. S.
Oliveira, Fabiano M.
Milani, Rute G.
Mota, Jorge
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Branco, Braulio H. M.
author_facet Marques, Déborah C. S.
Ferreira, Willian C.
Santos, Isabella C.
Ryal, Joed J.
Marques, Marilene G. S.
Oliveira, Fabiano M.
Milani, Rute G.
Mota, Jorge
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Branco, Braulio H. M.
author_sort Marques, Déborah C. S.
collection PubMed
description The food consumption of adolescents has changed nowadays, with an increase in ultra-processed food that in general shows higher calories and lower nutrients. Because of this, the objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of a 12-week multi-professional family versus isolated intervention on the food level processing of overweight adolescents. A randomized clinical trial study was carried out in which adolescents (n = 43; mean aged 13.73 years) who were divided into FG—family group (n = 21; the adolescents performed the activities with their parents) and IG—isolated group (n = 22; the adolescents performed the activities alone). The parameters measured before and after 12 weeks of multi-professional intervention (physical exercise, nutrition and psychoeducation) were: body mass, height and body mass index-BMI. The level of food processing was analyzed using a three-day food recall (24hR), classified according to the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population (fresh, minimally, processed and ultra-processed foods). The main results show that there was only a significant reduction in the consumption of processed foods (FG: 7.93%; IG: 49.73%) and ultra-processed foods (FG: 35.06%; IG: 67.16%) in grams (FG: 22.29%; IG: 65.23%) and calories (p < 0.05; for all comparisons). The consumption of fresh foods in grams (FG:61.97%; IG: 147.13%) and calories (FG: 147.13%; IG: 118.03%) and minimally processed foods (FG: 27.45%; IG: 14.64%) in grams increased significantly (p < 0.05; for all comparisons). However, no significant differences were observed between all variables analyzed for the groups, nor any interaction (p > 0.05). In conclusion, both groups who participated in the activities showed positive changes with increased consumption of fresh foods and reduced consumption of processed foods, without difference between them.
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spelling pubmed-99624662023-02-26 Impacts of a Multi-Professional Family versus Isolated Intervention on Food Level Processing in Overweight Adolescents: A Randomized Trial Marques, Déborah C. S. Ferreira, Willian C. Santos, Isabella C. Ryal, Joed J. Marques, Marilene G. S. Oliveira, Fabiano M. Milani, Rute G. Mota, Jorge Valdés-Badilla, Pablo Branco, Braulio H. M. Nutrients Article The food consumption of adolescents has changed nowadays, with an increase in ultra-processed food that in general shows higher calories and lower nutrients. Because of this, the objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of a 12-week multi-professional family versus isolated intervention on the food level processing of overweight adolescents. A randomized clinical trial study was carried out in which adolescents (n = 43; mean aged 13.73 years) who were divided into FG—family group (n = 21; the adolescents performed the activities with their parents) and IG—isolated group (n = 22; the adolescents performed the activities alone). The parameters measured before and after 12 weeks of multi-professional intervention (physical exercise, nutrition and psychoeducation) were: body mass, height and body mass index-BMI. The level of food processing was analyzed using a three-day food recall (24hR), classified according to the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population (fresh, minimally, processed and ultra-processed foods). The main results show that there was only a significant reduction in the consumption of processed foods (FG: 7.93%; IG: 49.73%) and ultra-processed foods (FG: 35.06%; IG: 67.16%) in grams (FG: 22.29%; IG: 65.23%) and calories (p < 0.05; for all comparisons). The consumption of fresh foods in grams (FG:61.97%; IG: 147.13%) and calories (FG: 147.13%; IG: 118.03%) and minimally processed foods (FG: 27.45%; IG: 14.64%) in grams increased significantly (p < 0.05; for all comparisons). However, no significant differences were observed between all variables analyzed for the groups, nor any interaction (p > 0.05). In conclusion, both groups who participated in the activities showed positive changes with increased consumption of fresh foods and reduced consumption of processed foods, without difference between them. MDPI 2023-02-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9962466/ /pubmed/36839292 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15040935 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Marques, Déborah C. S.
Ferreira, Willian C.
Santos, Isabella C.
Ryal, Joed J.
Marques, Marilene G. S.
Oliveira, Fabiano M.
Milani, Rute G.
Mota, Jorge
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Branco, Braulio H. M.
Impacts of a Multi-Professional Family versus Isolated Intervention on Food Level Processing in Overweight Adolescents: A Randomized Trial
title Impacts of a Multi-Professional Family versus Isolated Intervention on Food Level Processing in Overweight Adolescents: A Randomized Trial
title_full Impacts of a Multi-Professional Family versus Isolated Intervention on Food Level Processing in Overweight Adolescents: A Randomized Trial
title_fullStr Impacts of a Multi-Professional Family versus Isolated Intervention on Food Level Processing in Overweight Adolescents: A Randomized Trial
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of a Multi-Professional Family versus Isolated Intervention on Food Level Processing in Overweight Adolescents: A Randomized Trial
title_short Impacts of a Multi-Professional Family versus Isolated Intervention on Food Level Processing in Overweight Adolescents: A Randomized Trial
title_sort impacts of a multi-professional family versus isolated intervention on food level processing in overweight adolescents: a randomized trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9962466/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36839292
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15040935
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