Design of MIR Dispersive Spectrograph System with Uncooled Microbolometer

To make the mid-infrared (MIR) dispersive spectrograph a practical tool in industrial food processing lines, we designed a dispersive spectrograph system with an uncooled microbolometer focal plane array (FPA) detector for MIR spectral acquisition. To precisely regulate the angle of a rotatable grating to acquire the MIR spectrum, the spectral resolution and spatial resolution of the system were rigorously controlled to improve system performance. In the reflectance operation mode of the MIR dispersive spectrograph, the uncooled microbolometer FPA detector offered a maximum spectral resolution of 12 nm for the MIR, when a 300 grooves/mm blazed grating was used. Utilizing an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) pulse laser source, the wavelengths of the first-order diffraction were validated, and the system’s spectral resolution limit was determined. As a line-scanning source, a Globar broadband source was installed, and the USAF 1951 Resolution Calculator was used to establish the spatial resolution of the imaging spectrograph. Using NI LabView, the logical operational technique for controlling the MIR dispersive spectrograph was encoded into system firmware. The GUI and test results are thoroughly described.