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Native and Prosthetic Simultaneously Double Valve Infective Endocarditis with Enterococcus faecalis—Case-Based Review

Infective endocarditis is a severe infective heart disease, commonly involving native or prosthetic valves. It frequently presents with univalvular involvement and simultaneous double valve or multivalvular involvement is rarely described. The third leading cause of infective endocarditis worldwide...

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Autores principales: Haliga, Raluca Ecaterina, Sorodoc, Victorita, Morarasu, Bianca Codrina, Coman, Adorata Elena, Ceasovschih, Alexandr, Sirbu, Oana, Lionte, Catalina, Bologa, Cristina, Stoica, Alexandra, Constantin, Mihai, Puha, Gabriela, Petris, Ovidiu Rusalim, Badescu, Minerva Codruta, Crisu, Daniela, Catana, Andreea Nicoleta, Haliga, Ioana Bianca, Sorodoc, Laurentiu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9964386/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836534
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020300
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author Haliga, Raluca Ecaterina
Sorodoc, Victorita
Morarasu, Bianca Codrina
Coman, Adorata Elena
Ceasovschih, Alexandr
Sirbu, Oana
Lionte, Catalina
Bologa, Cristina
Stoica, Alexandra
Constantin, Mihai
Puha, Gabriela
Petris, Ovidiu Rusalim
Badescu, Minerva Codruta
Crisu, Daniela
Catana, Andreea Nicoleta
Haliga, Ioana Bianca
Sorodoc, Laurentiu
author_facet Haliga, Raluca Ecaterina
Sorodoc, Victorita
Morarasu, Bianca Codrina
Coman, Adorata Elena
Ceasovschih, Alexandr
Sirbu, Oana
Lionte, Catalina
Bologa, Cristina
Stoica, Alexandra
Constantin, Mihai
Puha, Gabriela
Petris, Ovidiu Rusalim
Badescu, Minerva Codruta
Crisu, Daniela
Catana, Andreea Nicoleta
Haliga, Ioana Bianca
Sorodoc, Laurentiu
author_sort Haliga, Raluca Ecaterina
collection PubMed
description Infective endocarditis is a severe infective heart disease, commonly involving native or prosthetic valves. It frequently presents with univalvular involvement and simultaneous double valve or multivalvular involvement is rarely described. The third leading cause of infective endocarditis worldwide is Enterococcus faecalis, which is associated with high mortality rates despite important advances in antimicrobial therapy. It develops secondary to enterococcal bacteremia, with its origin from the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract and predominantly affecting the elderly population with multiple comorbidities. Clinical presentation is usually less typical, and the treatment is challenging. It can be marked by antibiotic resistance, side effects, and subsequent complications. Surgical treatment can be considered if deemed appropriate. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case-based narrative review of Enterococcus faecalis double valve endocarditis involving both the aortic native and prosthetic mitral valve, highlighting the clinical characteristics, treatment, and complications of this condition.
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spelling pubmed-99643862023-02-26 Native and Prosthetic Simultaneously Double Valve Infective Endocarditis with Enterococcus faecalis—Case-Based Review Haliga, Raluca Ecaterina Sorodoc, Victorita Morarasu, Bianca Codrina Coman, Adorata Elena Ceasovschih, Alexandr Sirbu, Oana Lionte, Catalina Bologa, Cristina Stoica, Alexandra Constantin, Mihai Puha, Gabriela Petris, Ovidiu Rusalim Badescu, Minerva Codruta Crisu, Daniela Catana, Andreea Nicoleta Haliga, Ioana Bianca Sorodoc, Laurentiu J Pers Med Review Infective endocarditis is a severe infective heart disease, commonly involving native or prosthetic valves. It frequently presents with univalvular involvement and simultaneous double valve or multivalvular involvement is rarely described. The third leading cause of infective endocarditis worldwide is Enterococcus faecalis, which is associated with high mortality rates despite important advances in antimicrobial therapy. It develops secondary to enterococcal bacteremia, with its origin from the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract and predominantly affecting the elderly population with multiple comorbidities. Clinical presentation is usually less typical, and the treatment is challenging. It can be marked by antibiotic resistance, side effects, and subsequent complications. Surgical treatment can be considered if deemed appropriate. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case-based narrative review of Enterococcus faecalis double valve endocarditis involving both the aortic native and prosthetic mitral valve, highlighting the clinical characteristics, treatment, and complications of this condition. MDPI 2023-02-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9964386/ /pubmed/36836534 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020300 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Haliga, Raluca Ecaterina
Sorodoc, Victorita
Morarasu, Bianca Codrina
Coman, Adorata Elena
Ceasovschih, Alexandr
Sirbu, Oana
Lionte, Catalina
Bologa, Cristina
Stoica, Alexandra
Constantin, Mihai
Puha, Gabriela
Petris, Ovidiu Rusalim
Badescu, Minerva Codruta
Crisu, Daniela
Catana, Andreea Nicoleta
Haliga, Ioana Bianca
Sorodoc, Laurentiu
Native and Prosthetic Simultaneously Double Valve Infective Endocarditis with Enterococcus faecalis—Case-Based Review
title Native and Prosthetic Simultaneously Double Valve Infective Endocarditis with Enterococcus faecalis—Case-Based Review
title_full Native and Prosthetic Simultaneously Double Valve Infective Endocarditis with Enterococcus faecalis—Case-Based Review
title_fullStr Native and Prosthetic Simultaneously Double Valve Infective Endocarditis with Enterococcus faecalis—Case-Based Review
title_full_unstemmed Native and Prosthetic Simultaneously Double Valve Infective Endocarditis with Enterococcus faecalis—Case-Based Review
title_short Native and Prosthetic Simultaneously Double Valve Infective Endocarditis with Enterococcus faecalis—Case-Based Review
title_sort native and prosthetic simultaneously double valve infective endocarditis with enterococcus faecalis—case-based review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9964386/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836534
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020300
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